Question to answer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

uncertainty to answer - Assignment ExampleThe terms connectionless and connection-oriented describe different kinds of communication. Connection-oriented means that when devices communicate, they perform handshaking to peck up an end-to-end connection. The handshaking process may be as simple as synchronization such as in the transport layer protocol TCP, or as complex as negotiating communications parameters as with a modem. Connection-Oriented systems can only mould in bi-directional communications environments. To negotiate a connection, both sides must(prenominal) be able to communicate. This will not work in a unidirectional environment. On the other hand, connectionless means that no effort is made to set up a dedicate end-to-end connection.Connectionless communication is achieved by transmitting information in one direction, from source to destination without checking to keep an eye on if the destination is still there, or if it is prepared to receive the information. W hen there is little interference, and plenty of speed available, these systems work well. In environments where there is difficulty transmitting to the destination, information may have to be re-transmitted several propagation before the complete message is received. Walkie-talkies, or Citizens Band radios are good examples of connectionless communication. You converse into the mike, and the radio transmitter sends out your signal. If the person receiving you doesnt understand you, theres nothing his radio can do to correct things, the receiver must send you a message back to repeat your last message(InetDaemon).3. What are the four central steps to follow while programming sockets for communication? Hint Use the code given on blackboard and check the flow of the code from top to bottom for helpful information on how sockets work.One, we fix an object of class TcpClient (namespace System.Net.Sockets0 to connect to the server. The connection is established by calling TcpClient me thod

Consider culture as an expression of identity and explore the ways in Essay

Consider culture as an side of individualism and explore the centerings in which literature and wile are used to shape that identity f - Essay ExampleThis paper offers a discussion of the ways in which literature and art derriere be used to shape an identity for political findings. It will argue on the purpose that is played by literature and art on one hand and politician on the separate as well as how both relate in the support for political viewpoints, assumptions, policy and agendas. As Fearon (1999) points out, identity is a way in which a certain group in the society sees and defines it egotism and the way the other groups and individuals in the society see and define them. The group forms its identity through a enculturation process which eventually influences the prevailing favorable institutions like the mass media, education system and the family. Identity is in truth important since it marks the similarities and differences that exist in the society. Identity is us ed to bring about a fixings like social part with its own lifestyle, clothes, income level, shopping places, TV programmes and movies, leisure, sport, music, food, accent and many other activities that emphasizes a certain class. Eventually, when individuals and groups identify themselves through such kind of life, it becomes a way of life or a culture of its own. The alleged characteristics and behaviors are hence used to place individuals in a certain social category. Social identity in the first instance is a label that groups a number of multitude by their shared features. However, beyond labeling, it has a number of implications that reflect in cognitive beliefs, emotional standoff or behavioral consequences Castells (2011). The feeling of inclusion to a cultural group is important to individuals sense of self and their relationship with others. Cultural identity is expressed through certain ways of dressing, earning, participation in rituals and sharing certain types of i nformation. Pieces of literature and art work are progressively produced and consumed by the society. Both artists and political groups patch up a future reality that must be communicated to the society. On one hand, a dominant class that has assumed or wishes to assume power educate themselves with books, photographs, making trips to cultural homeland, videos and those knowledge materials passed down from elders. By arming themselves with accurate information about a culture, they are able to express it fully. As Castells (2011) observed, in most society today, a high culture that is seen as superior to other culture can be identified. There are aspects that high culture uses as a way to be tack apart from day-to-day life. The culture is presented as something picky and one to be treated with reverence and respect. To withstand that supremacy, there are things that are part of the heritage and with lasting value that are taken as worth preserving. Literature and art consist of major products and are often found in special(prenominal) places including museums, concert hall, galleries and theatres. High culture uses products like serious news, documentaries, programmes and classical music to hold privilege and cracking power in society. These products are used to assert or make the other forms of cultures to see, accept and sleep together that identity. These products are used as socially distinguished features that allow a person to have special pride in, honor,

Economic Issues Relating to The Tourism Industry of France Essay

sparing Issues Relating to The Tourism Industry of France - Essay Examplendustry of France Tourism adds to the vitality of the field economy and creates almost one million employments, which mainly comprises of young people. Atout France is the national agency that is working as the main body in promoting the tourism exertion of France. From the year 1960 till 1980 tourism has lead to the groundwork of huge digits of root word and large developmental programs both in the mountains and the coast, which has extended mass tourism, basis of winter sports, attraction to the coast and sundrenched argona. Due to the infrastructural developments and the facilities created that was a major(ip) subject under the national fancy has lead to the economic development of these areas. The tourism industry has withal caused development of the transportation facilities to enhance the thingmajig of the tourists. Thus the tourism industry has done a major contri only whenion towards the econom y of France (Blanke and Chiesa, 2013 Euromonitor International, 2013). Tourism industry has been seen to be successfully exploiting the collective marks. France is not an exception in this case. An experience of hoteliers are tied unneurotic with the motto to promote the privately owned hotels that are operating in rural settings under the selfsame(prenominal) label Logis de France which is the registered trademark. The main objective of such a concept is to admit quality food and go that has a local flavor in them. They wanted to prevent the rural area from getting disposed and create new product that adds value by attaching a label, which compels the hotels to adhere to the strict criteria. There are nearly 3000 hotels that are registered under this association and are operating not only in France but have expanded their business outside France too. The hotels are grouped as... This essay is one of the best examples of the redbrick analysis of the French tourism industry. F rance is a country that has highest density of museums, monuments and festivals. Since 1990s it has been placed at the number one position in ranking of tourist destination.Due to the infrastructural developments and the facilities created, tourism industry was a major subject under the national plan has lead to the economic development of these areas. The tourism industry has also caused development of the transportation facilities to enhance the convenience of the tourists.Tourism industry has been seen to be successfully exploiting the collective marks.. An association of hoteliers are tied together with the motto to promote the privately owned hotels that are operating in rural settings under the same label Logis de France which is the registered trademark. The main objective of such a concept is to provide quality food and services that has a local flavor in them.France continues to attract tourists from various part of the world by its rich cultural heritage and creative indu stries. Along with this the country also excels in infrastructure of ground transports that include both roads and railways as well as excellent infrastructure in air transport. But a recent report published by World Economic Forum shows that France lack competiveness in the global tourism industry. In recent times the overall regulations and rules shut in by the government are not supportive and helpful in promoting the industry.

Locate and compare what it means to be a slave in Phillis Wheatley's Essay

Locate and compare what it means to be a slave in Phillis Wheatleys poesy and Philip Freneaus poetry - Essay ExampleThis makes clear the importance of Phillis as the first African American writer. Philip Freneau was a companion of Jefferson, and he is also known the Father of American Literature. What slavery means in their poems is the contract of this paper.Fortunately, when Phillis Wheatley was sold in the American slave market, she was bought by a Bostonian named Wheatley, who was kind towards the girl. She was only seven age old, with a fragile body. She could not live long. She was always ill. She learned English within a ill-considered period. She was also an ardent Christian. She beingness the first slave woman to become a poet, the readers naturally had expectations active her. They expected her personal emotions to run through the poems. But she wrote poems mainly addressed to the white people. Her first account book of poems, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, was published in 1773. Most of her poems are either dedicated to storied personalities, or they are elegies. Her own situations, revealing her emotions as a slave hardly appear anywhere. In fact, there is nothing much in her poems to bracket her as a slave poet, speaking for the license of the oppressed class in America. The only recognition is that she proved that a slave is also a human being capable of being intelligent and becoming a great poet, a genius. This gave the abolitionists a bechance to quote her as a fine example for giving better attention to the blacks in the field of education.Sometimes, the impression Phillis gives is that she was grateful to deity for being a Negro, a slave, and for getting a chance to be a Christian and American. She even pleaded God to save all Negroes similarly. In her poem, On being Brought from Africa to America, she says It was mercy brought me from my pagan land. The word mercy is a confusing word. Mercy to God for whatever happ ened to her in her life could be the

14 Principles of the Toyota Way (Toyota Production Systems) Thesis

14 Principles of the Toyota Way (Toyota Production Systems) - Thesis Example potbelly stove is the worlds largest automaker and the high quality ratings for its vehicles are a result of very a few(prenominal) defects found in them in com scoreison to any other competitors. Across any its production facilities end-to-end the world, Toyota has been known to raise the bar for maintaining quality and efficiency in a consistent fashion thereby bringing in a sense of excellence into manufacturing, procedures and product development. The result of this management strategy has been its beauty rise into amassing a market share and revenue margin to such an extent that saw it devising a larger profit than every other major automaker in addition to gaining the respect, taste and praise of every business leader and management expert around the world (Jeffrey Liker, 2004).The Toyota way is a management philosophy that revolves around a set of management principles followed by Toyota that ar e known to energise contributed to the enhancement of its reputation the world over in terms of reliability and quality. These management principles are jointly used under the Toyota production system also known as Lean production (Michael Hoseus, 2007). The pop the question of such a production system is aimed at improving the speed with which business processes are executed, yield more quality in the product or service, reduce the cost of operation and management and strive all this irrespective of the industry where such a management system has been adopted.The Toyota Production System is sensation of the foundational principles which is a part of the corporate culture within the Toyota group. Over the years, the system has evolved into a paradigm par excellence for the manufacturing world and has transformed the prospects for several industries. The approach has helped foster better involvement from the employees across all levels of the organization and has provided a tan gible oversight over the seemingly visible different between the conventional approaches to

Financial regulation, law and compliance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial regulation, law and compliance - Essay ExampleThe paper will also discuss why combining is considered inevitable in the pecuniary run industry. Finally, different methods that have been put in place/are proposed to restore trust will be evaluated.A healthy financial system is an integral part of a healthy economy as it helps the occupation sector to invest and grow to deal with daily transactions and roll in the hay risks and to underpin activities in every segment of the society. According to the Confederation of British Industry, the UKs premier commerce lobbying organisation, the UK financial run industry plays a significant consumption in enhancing the countrys business growth and overall economic obtainment (PWC, 2012). The products and services offered by this industry represent a of the essence(p) part of the UK economy and constitute one of the countrys few world-class sectors. A intumesce performing financial services sector is very important in the mod ern economy to develop a competitive and resilient financial system which is free from taxpayer support and is co-ordinated orbiculately (Ibid). The UK financial services industry employed nearly 1.2 million people in the 3rd quarter of 2012, representing approximately 4 percent of the UK workforce. In the financial year ending 31st March 2012, the industry paid and estimated 63bn in taxes, accounting for around 11.6% of the total government tax receipts in UK (Ibid).Despite the crucial role that the UK financial services industry plays in the growth of the country economy, consumer trust and confidence in the UK financial services industry is very low currently (BBC News, 2014). According to an annual survey conducted by the popular relations firm Edelman, less than half of the public trust banks do what is right, making financial services the worlds least-trusted industry for the second year in a row (The financial brand, 2014). Since the global financial crisis 2008-09, the con sumers trust and confidence in the banks ability to do

Assessment one - The role of ethics in Journalism Essay

Assessment one - The role of ethics in Journalism - Essay Example ordinal number of times the media has been blamed to be inaccurate and biased (Ethical Issues in Journalism).Englehardt and Barney talk that utilitarianism declares an action, intention or commandment should be judged by the overall immediate outcomes (16). The theory of utilitarianism rests on the principle of utility, where every action is approved or disapproved as per the propensity it seems to have with the purpose of augmenting or change magnitude happiness of the part whose interest is in question (Harrison 67). Petrick & Quinn (48) suggest that utilitarianism signifies that the estimable value of an action is open on yielding the greatest safe for the greatest number of people. Applying this concept to journalism ethics involves the answer of journalism in a technical sense into conflict with the corporate set (Breit 213). Although journalism regards ethical value on the basis of its effect on journalis ts potential to supply information, the media corporation calculates ethical values from the viewpoint of maximizing investor wealth (Breit 213). As per Statman, living according to utilitarianism implies caring about principles, rules and obligations, not about real human beings (7).According to Mills, the principle of utilitarianism is that the purpose of ethics is to direct people in playing things that will result in making the world a better place (Smith 47-52). In short, the utilitarians wear people to endeavor to perform in a manner that will yield the greatest good for the greatest number (Smith 47-52). What actually matters is the consequences of our actions and not our motives or intentions (Smith 47-52). However, it is not always possible to determine the consequences of our actions (Smith 47-52). For instance, a reporter may think that a story about teen suicide may enable the schools and the public to understand and

Diversity in organization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Diversity in government activity - Research Paper ExampleHence proper management of diverse workforce is acutely necessary for the organizations. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 The evolving concept of salmagundi 4 Multi heathenishism 5 Benefits of diversity in workforce for for- boodle business organizations 6 Challenges faced by the organization ascribable to diverse workforce 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction The world is changing apace and the concept of diversity has become a truism in current times (Rosado, 2006). Change in the view of the world is more vividly visible since the onset of the twenty-first century. At present diversity has been acknowledged in social and business layers, which include variety in sedulousness force, civil rights of the human race being, their property right and living and working conditions of the people. In the different industrialized countries across the globe, instances of demographically diversified labor f orce are increasing. In many countries gender relations are changing swiftly and the case of this change is visible in the business sphere. With rapid globalization, the number of emigrant workers is increasing and recent slew shows that immigration is taking place into the developed countries of the world (Dumont, Spielvogel & Widmaier, 2010). The structure of labor population is also changing with the aging population in the developed countries, due to which the labor intensive organizations are facing higher(prenominal) diversity in their workforce. Increased diversification within work bases or labor force has to be dealt sincerely yours through efficient diversity management. Such changes cast potentially important impact on group performance within organizations. According to Bleijenbergh, Peters and Poutsma (2010) diversity management in an organization further encourages the organization to pick up their strategic goals. It allows inclusion of diverse employee categorie s and provides scope to the organization to allow individual development of its employees. Diversity management in business supports creation and retention of equal opportunities (Bleijenbergh, Peters & Poutsma, 2010, p. 414). In the long term it helps to create a sustainable employment situation and leads to profitable business. The evolving concept of diversity The needs of this century pose the film for a mass of citizens that is culturally sensitive and internationally focused, with an orientation toward the future rather than the past (Rosado, 2006, p. 1). recent research works reveal that diversity management has come through over the years. There has been a gradual change in the purpose of diversity management from the purpose of exclusion to the purpose of inclusion. In the beginning of the twenty-first century there was no definite established pattern or model for the organizations to follow while dealing with diversity related to physical, biological and social or cultur al differences. Any behavior or attitude that belonged to outside of the norm prevalent in the particular alliance were identified as diversity and were dealt with the policy of exclusion and control (Rosado, 2006, p. 4). With the passage of time, particularly in the profit oriented corporate firms, organizational policy of dealing with diversity has changed today in order to get to the maximum potential

A Visit to the Lantern Festival Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Visit to the Lantern Festival - Essay ExampleBeing a student of Asian American Studies, it was mostly out of academic interest that I visited the lantern fiesta hosted by Chinese American Museum, Los Angeles. The friend who had suggested this event for me had told me that the festival was lot of fun with Chinese New Year celebration, and resplendent cultural events. When I reached the festival place, it was crowded already. The first sight itself of the festival would transport the onlooker into other time and space, into a traditional Chinese village street fair- where lovely lanterns swing in the wind and the mouth-watering Chinese rural delicacies invitingly wait along the pavements. I could forgather the pavement vendors exchange yuanxiao, the glutinous edible balls placed in sweet syrup, which is a special dish of the lantern festival (Fu, 75). The spectacular lion dance was being performed on the stage built at the festival site. I could see the richness of Chinese cu lture coming alive in many colors and hues. Also I was reminded of the cultural diversity of Asia and what the Americans could gain if we could combine our technological advancements with the magnificent global cultural inheritance. The sense of confederation that was a common inherent factor in Asian cultures was at its full display. Chinese throng had come with their families, friends and children to the festival. In contrast to this, almost all the Americans who came to the festival venue were either alone or accompanied by their peers only. Of course a few American women came with their children. But this is a significant disagreement between these two cultures. And the community bonding and family bonding inside Chinese culture is something that Americans can movement to learn to survive in the totally chaotic and individualistic world of ours. The bamboo flutes started melodiously singing with round and the ambience immediately turned magical. The lantern festival, which is the culmination of Chinese New Year celebrations, is held annually on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The elegantly designed and ornamented lanterns are signs of peace of prosperity. These lanterns are also symbols signifying a myth, in Chinese folklore, which says that by lighting the lanterns and creating an impression that the town was ablaze, the Chinese ancestors had escaped the wrath of the nag Emperor in heaven, who had plans to set fire to the town to avenge the killing of his goose by the town people. This is a legend, which dates back to around 2000 years and the Han Dynasty. The lantern festival conducted by Chinese American Museum has an added flavor in that it envisages educating the visitors on Chinese culture. The craftsmanship involved in the making of lanterns, the color combinations, the beauty of origami, the fineries of Chinese calligraphy, the varieties of Chinese dance and music- everything was brought under one umbrella in the CAM lantern festival . A large number of the visitors to the festival were Americans and this presented a picture of healthy cultural mixing and exchange. Especially the children who participated in the festival were getting an opportunity to chequer themselves to live in a cosmopolitan culture in which different races and nationalities mix. The American children who came to the festival could finish that there are other cultures in the world as rich and historic as American culture is. They could also get familiarized with a more ancient culture than theirs by getting acquainted with Chinese culture in such close quarters. Similarly, for the Chinese children living in America, the festival was a rare occasion to feel the ties of their roots, their culture and tradition. As the Chinese value their family ties very much, this bod of festivals are for them, occasions to strengthen such family bonding (Fu, 69). Also, these children are getting a unique misadventure to live their culture in an alien la nd. In this way, both the Chinese and American children are here, dynamic in the making of a new cosmopolitan cult

Technology and culture class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology and culture class - Essay ExampleBill Joy, on the other hand, chides about the threat of artificial intelligence to mankind in his book why the future doesnt need us. He talks in a very pessimistic manner and he talks about how robots will take over from humans and will serve everything without the help of human technology. Bill argues against the rise of the robots and predicts a horrific future for mankind because of this. He predicts that the acceleration in utility of technology mean s that humans will fuse with robots.A proportion of the two authors works show that Ray is more of an optimist about the improvement of technology, while Bill is a pessimist. Bill claims that the doom of humans will occur because humans will drift towards robot control. This is because the problems in future will be s complex on artificial intelligence will be able to solve them after which robots will take control of everything. Ray, on the other hand, believes that the exponential im provement in technology will bring about changes that will shock mankind. He does not talk about the doom of the human

Impact of EU Enlargement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impact of EU Enlargement - Essay ExampleGovernment expenditures needed to meet the cost of the EU regulations will as well necessitate greater debt and higher taxes. As published by EU Observer, a daily report in Brussels, the large expenses involved in accession, the new fragment states may have to ask snobbish or public financial institutions for m championy and further the government may also have to use up economic measures such as increasing taxes.(Marian L. Tupy, 20002) The fifth elaborateness in 2004 was long awaited enlargement of EU which began in 1998 and culminated with the agreement of intergovernmental conference in Nice 2000, according to which Poland became signatory to the Nice accordance in February 2001 and joined the EU in May 2004.(Poland and the issues surrounding EU Enlargement, 2004)2Hanska (20083) in her paper figure out stated that Poland, from the geographical point of view is the sixth largest and one of the most populous countries within the EU and , because of this, considers itself as one of the more powerful member states at the same time.3 Polish society is one of the most pro europiuman societies in the European societies in... sh people supported European Integration during 20034 referendum and consume membership in the EU because all the EU institutions were perceived by Polish people who were hard-hitting and less corrupted. The Polish supported the integration because they perceived the EU accession as strategic end for Poland and majority of the society viewed it as inevitability. Even the polish farmers realized that EU integration is worth its harbinger and that it was real because of its subsidiaries. The EU integration opened labor markets which allowed getting legal works in countries analogous France, Netherlands and Italy. Prezmek Jaron (n.d.) analyzed that the accession has given international education opportunities for the Polish as other European member states, which was not permissible prior to the accession. And EU budget provides Poland with a chance to become the biggest beneficiary of EU financial support. The most important dimension of EU integration is possibility of traveling across Europe without passport.5 Poland after EU accession possesses completely new political reality with their first ever option of Parliament and President in 2005 since 1989. (Prezmek Jaron, n.d) Poland is an important country with EU because of its size, geo-political position and its market. According to the data of prove of Public Affairs, in the year 2006, 36 % of the respondents agreed that integration with EU brings personally more benefits than losses as compared to 27% in 2004 and 2005 respectively. While 28% (2006) agreed with as many losses as benefits compared to 32% (2005) and 29% (2004). And 16% (2006) gave consent to more losses than benefits against 23% (2005) and 23% (2005). While whatsoever of the remaining respondents were not sure and others found it difficult. (Lena Kol arska Bobi

Movie All the President's Men Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Movie All the Presidents custody - Essay ExampleAll the Presidents Men Order No. 669256 All The Presidents Men (1976) is a scintillating movie that weaves in concert the chapiter intrigue and monument of journalism into the fabric of film making by changing the typesetters case of journalism and governance. Undoubtedly, this film is considered to be one of the best and is so captivating, as it was two decades ago. The Academy destine winning screenplay of All the Presidents Men was written by William Goldman who hacks through the maze of network relationships to unveil the truth in the mire of politics. The protagonists of the film were Robert Redford who also happened to be the producer of the film, and Dustin Hoffman who play the part of two Washington Post Reporters who had the responsibility of taking down the No. 1 resident on Pennsylvania Avenue by making use of journalism as well as politics to do so, in a spellbinding story. (Vincent Canby, 1976) The director of the fi lm was Alan J Pakula whose mastery over shadows and mazes haves to unobjectionable the menacing paths and hidden truths encountered by reporters in the daily lives in this captivating 2 hours 16 wink movie released by Warner Brothers. The opening scene of the movie shows a typewriter that hammers out the date when president Nixon came defend from China which was 1st June, 1972. The riotous break in takes bit just sixteen days afterwards after the President returned. The scene includes ancient dial telephones and old typewriters. The Watergate scandal that took place over 25 years ago is believed to be the most famous political scandal ever to take place in the history of America. All The Presidents Men (1976) served to offer public absolution to the Washington Post which was unceremoniously dragged down by the economic downslide and public ridicule by the Nixon White House. This movie also served to bring about an institutional self consciousness to the once free spirited men and women who belonged to the fourth estate. Journalism, as portrayed in the movie, is a humorless profession devoid of all glamour that attracts like object humorless people. Though the movie All The Presidents Men is considered to be a Classic, it has its moments of existent deficiencies. Ken Ringle, (1992) who is on the staff of the Washington Post, sheds light on some of the flaws in the movie. He explains that the inform was over glamorized eyepatch editing which is a serious job was over simplified. Ringle (1992) also tells us that umteen facts and names were changed, crucial historical key figures were eliminated while other characters were mythologized. According to him power appeared to be the whole significant subject for the pen of the journalist because it details and unmasks the deceit of a President in a Byzantine era. Ringle (1992) sheds light on how All the Presidents Men helped change so many things within the walls of the Washington Post. Certain parts of t he film are quite discomforting as it serves to remind journalists that they were not chroniclers of events but major players in the handle of journalism. The author tells us that the film helped to bring about drastic changes in the field some of which were good but some of them were not always in their favor. One of the blatant genuine deficiencies spoken of by Ringle (1992) is the absence of City Editor Barry Sussman who played pivotal role in point Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein the reporters, to solves their puzzles into a meaningful pattern, was left completely out of the film. Ringle (1992) describes how many of the events were conveniently rearranged, some of the characters were fictionalized while some of the incidents and dialogues that were gathered were exaggerated or concocted. Ringle (1992) points to one of the blatant visual inaccuracies in the film which is the ingeminate depiction of Newsmen Bernstein and Woodward who are shown working all alone in a vacant ne wsroom. Roger Ebert, in his check on All The Presidents Men tells us that it is a compelling blend of inquiring journalism and

T. J. Maxx breach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

T. J. Maxx breach - Research Paper mannequinDue to the TJX breach not only TJX had to suffer but also different banks had to pay the penalization by reissuing the cards to their clients. Gifford (2009, p 65) states that the protocol in WEP was insecure as it was not encrypted properly. TJX Co. did not follow through the obfuscation and encryption policies to protect the consumer data. The security software purchased by TJX was not implemented correctly by the IT department of TJX Co. weak firewall rules are also a major characteristic of the cyber security incident. TJX had to pay nearly $80 -$100 million as a cost of settlement. Hence, it is important to secure data rather to pay penalties (Matwyshyn, 2009, p.9). agree to Matwyshyn (2009, p.10), risk management is an important factor which should be implemented in line of battle to prevent recurrence. This made the attack more vulnerable in nature as it did not adjudge to undergo any type of hindrance. A chief discipline sec urity officer should be allocated who has information of where the customer data is stored and moreover which of the third parties have access to it. Matwyshyn (2009, p.11) suggests that the external reports of the breach should be disposed importance. for example if a customer gets access to other customers data on a website and reports to the company then it should be checked instead of ignoring the issue. on that point should be regular monitoring of the customer data and its screening should also be done on regular basis. This helps keeping an eye on the usage of data and to remain up to date. The access to data by the employees should also be limited. According to Ballad, Ballad and Banks (2010, p.110) privileges and access to databases should be given only to the people related to information security of the organization. There should be an eye kept on the employees who want to access data, harm it or use it for nigh other purposes

U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Role in Combatting Research Paper

U.S. section of Homeland Security&aposs part in Combatting Cybersecurity - Research Paper ExampleWhile comparing the present cyber war towards the antiphonal US approach nations major wars i.e. WWII or War on Terror, considerable changes in the same can be apparently observed. One of such changes can be ascertained in secret services along with information operations. In this present day context, these particular aspects became quite modernised as compared to the earlier years due to rapid technological advancements (Geers 9-158).The Criticalness of Cyber Security and DHSs National Role W/Obama Quote. On 12th February 2013, Obama passed an auberge to enhance the critical infrastructure of cyber security in the US. This order passed by Obama supported in building, developing as well as maintaining public-private relationships with other partners and operators to create chance based cyber security system by sharing different information. According to Obama, the role of cyber secu rity and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is to improve the infrastructure of the framework of cyber security by transferring the required information link up to the protection of cyber threats and following proper guidelines as well as rules (Waltzman, Giancarlo and Webb 1-4).This research paper intends to explain the responsibleness of securing the nations and determine the infrastructure of cyberspace that can restrict in facing cyber threats or attacks on communication channel and governmental policies. Apart from this, the research paper laid utmost focus on revealing the position that the Department of Homeland Security must prioritize cybersecurity for ensuring the integrity of different nations, civilian and government networks as per the desired level. The research paper also deals with assessing the roles played by the Department of Homeland Security in the domain of cybersecurity. To address the above discussed aspects, the following objectives need to be att ainedComparison of Internal to external Threats (Government Accountability Office

Having our say (racism) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Having our say (racism) - Essay ExampleBessie universe darker encountered harsher racism than Sarah.The sisters were different in life but they came from same family and never married and had respectable jobs. They went to same college and were extremely well educated. Bessie continuously stood for herself and resisted racism and snowy people. The sisters were hard working and chose career over marriage as they belonged to a vile background. Both these sisters faced racism early in their life. They were born out of a white stupefy and a quarter black women but still were tagged as colored people. They had to face umteen obstacles from white men in their neighborhood. According to ( Delany 39)In the decades after the Civil War, education became the rallying margin call of those seeking to improve the lot of former slaves, whose prospects were limited usually to hard labor in the palm or to domestic work in white peoples homes.Bessie being bold to respond to criticism was salu brious willed while Sadie was calm. They understood not to mess with me from the first day itself (Delany 9) Bessie when confronted by a drunken white man she responded harshly .When she saw the seating arrangement in a drinking nates she feels impertinence on the division for white and black people. They also face racism at work place but overcome it. They achieved their goals steadily despite facing discrimination and prejudices. Sadie being lighter in complexion was non aggressive to racism. She was the first black women to be a teacher by not disclosing her black ethnicity to the employer. Bessie being proud and emotional was opposite to Sadie who was calm and easy going.The racism is a dark side of American history which exists still in a milder manner. These sisters is a proud icons of American which shows that nothing is an obstacle if at that place is will to achieve what one wants in life. Growing in a poor and racist gentle wind they achieved what they wanted. They be came well

Law and Ethics in education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Law and Ethics in education - explore Paper ExampleEffectual school leaders endorse a unassailable, educational environment. For the period of my practicum at the Dominican University, I had the chance to take part in carrying out a fire example for the 38 personnel and 200 undergraduates in attendance. The drill was approximately two and a half transactions long, however, necessitated significantly more time for preparation. The management team evaluated the present institutes fire excretory product plan. We matched up the existing plan to that of summer school map and established the finest paths for summer school program. A novel plan was built up purposely for the Dominican University. We spread tasks amid the management team. I was allocated to the pavilion section in the back of the university grounds. Maps were dispersed to all instructional and non-instructional personnel.On the morning, of the fire drill, during the debriefing by the management team, we settled for the extensive evacuation time was as a result of educators being foreign with the university grounds. We were not obliged to carry out a fire drill however, we thought it was in the trump out concern of the learners. This experience allowed me to perceive school safety is the accountability of overseers, educators, students, and personnel. By carrying out this joint, practical race of action, I assisted to make certain the utmost learning probability in a safe and secure educational setting (Cunningham & Cordeiro, 2006).In conclusion, institutional leaders ought to endorse a safe, resourceful, authorized, and effectual educational environment by making sure building and grounds safeguarding, coaching, and practical, preventive procedures for instance fire

Essay Childhood Obesity Essay Example for Free

probe Childhood Obesity EssayChildhood Obesity is a health issue, cause by having excess body weight as well as excess of body fat. This is a sound problem for the future of society particularly now that our children are not getting enough physical activities because of technology and unhealthy eating patterns. Children who are obese are likely to be obese as adults. Therefore, this habits can take our children to have serious health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, stroke, high cholesterol, and many others health problems. The environment in which we lodge is been also part of this problem. Children are surrounded by unhealthy commercials and bad influence from their parents.Beverages like sodas which contains more or less 400 calories, and unhealthy choices of meals have contributed to this epidemic cause. Leading our children by giving them deterrent eccentrics of how to prevent this kind of problems could be a solution for a better lifestyle and future. It i s important that parents support their children by helping them do a diet and physical activities. If your child look at you as a good example of how to stay healthy, they are more likely to be and stay active for their own. Instead of leaving them acting video games, take them to the park and have fun. Being able to spend more time with your kids and cosmos part of their life, can take them to be better not only mentally, but physically.Childhood fleshiness is been an enormous problem for our society. Furthermore, it is our responsibility to help the future generations by giving them a good example of living and love for those who needs the most.Web, www.obesityaction.org, www.healthychildren.org

Violent Media Essay Example for Free

Violent Media EssayViolent media is inevitable in our daily lives. In recent years, the popular media seem to have become increasingly crimson. Whenever you turn on the TV, read the newsprint or comic books and also when you play video games you lowlife easily find that wildness is virtuoso of the most popular forms of entertainment. Some people believe that red-faced media have positive effects on young people and children, however others commend that violent stories are harmful to kids and we need to keep them out from them. I think that violent media can affect children in many gravely ways.According to Gerard Jones, violent media has positive effects on kids be produce through this stories, they can meet their emotional and development needs. Also they can help children and young people improve their self-knowledge and sense of po ecstasycy though heroic, combative storytelling. Jones also believes that violent media is a positive influence on children because some c artoons, bloody videogames, toy guns and other creative wildness gives children a tool to master their rage and also says that children need violent entertainment in lodge to explore the inescapable savourings that they had been taught to deny.Jones makes some good points. He says that violent media makes children more confident and with the idea of superheroes and it makes them feel powerful, when in reality they feel powerless since that comes with being young and small. He used the example of his son. He said that his son was afraid of climbing trees and the writer read him an old Tarzan Comic book and that make him a more confident kid. After that his child climbed the tree. Kids always try to imitate what they see.However others think the opposite, that violent stories are harmful to kids and we need to keep them away from these stories. Cartoon violence makes children more bellicose High levels of violence in cartoons such as Scooby-Doo can make children more aggressive, researchers claimed. They found that stimulate shows aimed at youngsters often have more brutality than programmers broadcast for general audiences. And they said children copied and identified with illusion characters just as much as they would with screen actors.The study also found that youngsters tended to mimic the banish behavior they saw on TV such as rumor-spreading, gossiping and eye-rolling. The U. S. psychologists quizzed 95 girls aged ten and 11 about their favorite TV shows, rating them for violent content and verbal and indirect aggression. The shows include Lost, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, American Idol, Scooby-Doo and Pokemon. The researchers found that output aimed at children as young as seven, which included a number of cartoons, had the highest levels of violence. In my opinion violent media can affect children in many bad ways.It might make them feel addicted of wanting to see more media images or video games of violence just because they find it cool and also because their friends also like it. Moreover violent media might cause aggressive behavioral problems, they can become less aware to hurt and sorrows of other people and they would be more afraid of their environment, and finally they would be more aggressive and bellicose. Everything that children see or hear in the media early on their lives affect them in some ways. Unfortunately, violence is one of the most popular forms of entertainment.

No child left behind Essay Example for Free

No child left behind showNo nipper Is unexpended Behind (NCLB) is a national take round of 2001 which was proposed by the then president, George W. Bush immediately after being inaugurated in to the White House. This legal framework was aimed at ensuring that the primary election and secondary study system was amendd by advocating for increased accountability and transp argonncy in its management. It gain ground focused on the education system increased the flexibility on how parents loafer choose the eruditeness institution their siblings bequeath attend. This paper provides a broad overview of the act and it includes its history, scope, player relate ch wholeenges, among otherwise step ups. plan discussion of the relevant history The law was authored by John Boehner and Judd Gregg, a representative and a senator individually from the Republican Party and George miller and Edward Kennedy, a senator respectively from the Democratic Party. It was then signed by G. W. Bush. Beside aiming at improving the carrying into action primary and secondary education and increasing accountability, modifyd the focus on translation and re-authored the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Act. The act was brought forward in the 107th congress w here(predicate)by it was passed in the House of Representatives and US senate on 2001, May 23rd and 2004, June 14th respectively.It was later signed in to law on 2002, January 8th. Scope The act was brought to the lime light after realization the fictitious character of the education being offered was directly affecting the students, parents and all the citizens at large. At the international level, since the origination was becoming a international village as a result of sphericization, the quality of education needed to improved since many of the the Statesns children had little hope in the prospective due to mellow levels of illiteracy and low self esteem (self doubt).The act was of paramount essence since t he US, the world largest economy needed to produce intellectuals that would transform America and the globe at large. Context (historical, political, economic, social) At the duration George W. Bush introduced this blueprint, he noted that though the American was entering the 21st century with a distribute of promise and hope, many of the children who were in need of education support and aid were being ignored and thereby left around. 70% of the fourth graders residing in the inner city could not read or withal pass the national reading trial which exactd the unsubdivided level of education.The senior high naturalize student in other parts of the world, S fall outh Africa and Cyprus to be specific perform very sick on the international mathematics test. Almost a 1/3 of the college freshmen of American origin expunge compulsory remedial courses preliminary to initiating the regular college level courses It is the responsibility of the parents, state and all the citizens to ensure that quality education is guaranteed for all the American children in order to have a bright future.This has not been the pillowcase and the United Sates Federal Government is to be blamed for condoning the poor results and failing to address the bankruptcy in the education system. The federal political science has controlled the Americans, schools since through education policies since 1965 when the first major initiative on the elementary secondary was undertaken. Since then the federal government has established so many political programs/ projects geared towards facilitation of quality education. A major drawback for these programs is that the results have not been analyzed to evaluate whether the programs achieve their objectives or not. other factor for the failure of the programs is that they are formulated by the congress and the locals are not consulted, as a result, local population education needs are not addressed. There have been programs that are formulated for every iodine education program and this had led to a pile of programs across the federal states. These programs costed the federal government nose candy billions each year but quality of education on the other deal has been falling since the objectives are not being realized. This has resulted to a wide and an increasing gap between the rich and the poor in America.Faced with this dilemma, some citizens have proposed that the federal government should not be involved the education sector. Another proportion of the population suggests that the new programs should be added to the old education system. , the federal government was therefore necessary to come up with effective programs and projects which would restore confidence in to the American education system. After a braining search of the best option, the federal government came up with the No Child is Left Behind form _or_ system of government which would transform the American education system.During the signing of the bill, the then US president, George W. Bush said Weve got large challenges here in America. Theres no greater challenge than to make sure that every child and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children, every whiz child, regardless of where they live, how theyre raised, the income level of their family, every child receive a first-class education in America. Individuals/agencies involved including a discussion of the major decision makersThe No Child is Left Behind constitution would involve a number of parties in order to transform the American education system, these entities include o The teachers o The parents o The local citizens o The federal government The teachers will be involved in ensuring the No Child is Left Behind policy work. They will be trained to improve their quality. The schools that will perform swell will be rewarded while those not achieving the anticipate results will be sanctioned. The federal government is expected to fund the t raining of school teachers and improve the schools in general.The parents are required to monitor the performance of their children and at the same time access much information concerning the performance of his/her child from the school administration. supernumerary funds will be provided to the state and district schools by so that they can become more flexible. The local society is required to ensure that it provide a conducive learning environment so that the students can utilize their potential to the best of their capability (Hammond 2007). Major stakeholders involved (who the policy/issue affects, who has an cheer in the policy)Among the major stakeholders who will be involved and will be affected by the NCLB will include the students, the teachers, parent, the local authorities and the federal government. The teachers will be required to play a pivotal role in ensuring that the gap between the poor and rich is closed by ensuring that they maintain high precedents and acc ountability, offering annual academic assessment to children which will then be evaluated by the parents. The teachers are come on required to give reading a priority.The parents are expected to work closely with the teachers so that they can assist in progress of the children education. The parents flexibility and option for schools will also increase. The local authorities are expected to guarantee the teacher protection, promote school safety, rescue the schools from the schools that are not safe and sanction for character education. o The federal government is expected to provide funds and reward to the well performing schools and states in terms of accountability and transparency.The government will also give the teachers some initiatives like tax income deduction in order to promote their performance. The role public administrators play in the policy/issue The public administers are expected to ensure that the funds provided by the federal government are utilised in the most efficient was possible while at the same time making sealed that they reach the targeted entities. The public administrators are further expected to evaluate the performance of the school.They should also give feedback to the federal government on matter concerning the effectiveness of the No Child is Left Behind policy in meeting the academic needs of the American people (Samier, et, al, 2008). Policy alternatives and solutions Currently this is the best education program that has been formulated in the US. Proper implementation of the program will ensure that it becomes perfect since it will be evaluated from time to time. Corrective measure will be put in place to ensure that the expected results are achieved. Challenges facing policy implementation and solutionThe policy is faced with a number of challenges prior to its implementation. One of major critic is on the use of standards to gauge the performance of the states and schools. The schools or each state can lower their st andards so that they cam purport to have improved in their performance. This is because each state has the talent to set its own standards. This means that the incentives and penalties (sanctions) provided by the government would end up on the hand of wrong(p) persons. This problem therefore calls for standardization of the examination if at all there is an expectation of correct indifferent results (Uzzell (2005).The use of standardized within states reduced the quality of education since the teachers teach the test to ensure that the students performs well in the schools. They, teachers, only teach the areas that are expected to be tested in the final standard exams. The standardized tests are also against Individuals With Disabilities Education Act. The tests have also been condemned of promoting cultural bias since different last value received skills than others. To avoid this kind of bias, the policy of standardized test should be re-evaluated in knowledge and a sustaina ble standard established (Abernathy 2007).The issue of offering incentives to the schools performing poorly enables the schools to continue performing poorly. The schools that are rewarded after performing well in the standards test is likely to push out the poorly performing students so that hey can maintain the standards. In order to ensure that the poorly performing schools improve they should be offered with technical expertise and not financial resources. The top performing schools on the other hand should be closely monitored to ensure that the poor students are not expelled on academic grounds.The No Child is Left Behind policy focuses manly on the core subjects, that is English and Mathematics, this has made the student to improve in these two subjects while the other broader education is lost. This therefore requires the NCLB policy to be considerate of other skills and subjects to ensure that education meets its purpose (Menken 2008). Importance of the No Child is Left Beh ind policy Its enables the children to consider the policies that have been implemented in the efforts to improve the quality of education in order to face the global challenges in bold.Precisely, the understanding of this policy enables a person to understand the existing education policys roots, challenges and its core value. This policy is also an indication of the federal government interest in leading the global by providing its citizens with quality education which will ensure that the illiteracy level decreases significantly. The policy also explains in details the expected level of participation by all the parties involved in ensuring that it is a success. The policy also explains the importance of the accountability and transparency for any program or policy to succeed (Peterson, et, al, 2003).Overview of the beta values Irrespective of the stake holders involved in implementing this policy, is of great significance to evaluate the important values of the No Child is Left Behind policy. This policy is expected to o Result to grades for tests o universal improvement of all the standards o Increased accountability of all resources in the schools o Creating opportunity for the nonage groups o General improvement of the quality of education o Offering the parent the option to study school for children o Guarantying of the federal funding ConclusionThough the change is well formulated, it needs to be cleansed off some of the issues that are raising eyebrows. It needs to be refined to address all the children depending on their needs. The policy provides clearly detailed guidelines which will ensure that the quality of the education system in America greatly improves to solve the ever increasing global challenges. While comparing the old and the new education programs, this new NCLB is likely to have better results since it focus on all the children with emphasis on the children from the minority groups.The local population, citizens and the federal go vernment should ensure that the proper implementation and evaluation is carried out to make certain that the best results are achieved. As time passes by, a research should be carried out to find out area or clauses that need to be changed for upgrading of the programs.References Abernathy Scott Franklin (2007) No Child Left Behind and the Public checks, myocardial infarction, University of Michigan Press, (pp 130-149). Hammond Linda D. (2007) Evaluating No Child Left Behind retrieved on 18th, November, 2008, available at http//www. thenation.com/doc/20070521/darling-hammond Menken Kate (2008) English Learners Left Behind Standardized Testing as Language Policy, NY, Multilingual Matters Press (pp 118-140) Samier Eugenie Angele, Stanley Adam (2008) Political Approaches to educational Administration and Leadership, NY, Routledge, (pp 139-154) Peterson Paul E. , West Martin R. (2003) No Child Left Behind? The Politics and Practice of School Accountability, Brookings, Brookings Instit ution Press, (pp13-14) Smith Marilyn Cochran (2004) Walking the Road Race, Diversity, and Social Justice in Teacher Teachers College Press (p 157)The exsanguinous house, Foreword by hot seat George W. Bush, retrieved on 18th, November, 2008, available at http//www. whitehouse. gov/ watchword/reports/no-child-left-behind. html The White House, President Signs Landmark No Child Left Behind Education Bill, retrieved on 18th, November, 2008, available at http//www. whitehouse. gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020108-1. html Uzzell Lawrence A. (2005) No Child Left Behind The Dangers of Centralized Education Policy, retrieved on 18th, November, 2008, available at http//www. cato. org/pub_display. php? pub_id=3769

A Love Story in Boracay Essay Example for Free

A Love Story in Boracay EssayPhilippines is a nation located at South-East of Asia, average east of Vietnam. It is surrounded by three different seas, namely, the Celebes Sea, the South China Sea, and the Philippine Sea. Comprising of 7, 107 islands, this country has a total area of 300, 000 sq km. Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao are the three islands that form the main island groups of the Philippines.There are numerous tourist attractions in the Philippines. One of them is the famous Boracay Island. This island has white, sandy beaches and luxurious resorts. One day, I spent a unavailing twilight just wading through the calm waters. The sea was very much alive stock-still it the air seemed romantic. I was ponde stripe on important things when I saw a couple fighting. The cleaning charwoman was close to tears and the man was regretful. Something he said must have hurt the poor womans heart.The woman walked away, leaving the man confused and unsure of what to do.I vista, May be love isnt becoming to keep kindreds last. I for one did not really believe in love. But I heady to approach the guy and offer a helping hand anyway. I asked him if hes okay. He said, I dont enjoy. Its just that shes too vulnerable. I dont know how to handle her. The man got something from his pocket. It was a little heart-shaped case that no doubt contained a ring.I was supposed to ask her to marry me only she burst out crying even in the beginning I popped the question. I have no idea whats wrong with her. Could it be that she loves someone else?, he said.I shook my head. No, she loves you. I saw the way she looked at you. It was a look of love but it had a hint of pain. Maybe you did something to cause that pain. You know, women are really sensitive. So what do you reckon I should do? He looked at me with hopeful eyes. This man really loves her woman so I thought hard on helping them. We were sitting with our backs on a tree when something came up my mind.mI know I exclaim ed. You should treat like shes the most beautiful girl in the planet.How?The next day, he asked the woman for a date at a grandiose restaurant in Boracay. When the woman arrived at the positioning, she was lead into the balcony at the second floor. She couldnt be more surprised to find that the whole place was closed or reserved just for the devil of them. While they were eating, the favorite band of the lady was engage to provide music for that very special night.After eating, they open a bottle of Champagne and as soon as the guy had poured the Champagne into the wine glass, the woman noticed a diamond ring floating happily. She blushed and giggled. She was about to ask for an explanation from the guy when fireworks began to color the night sky. The scene was oh so breathtaking. When the fireworks vaunt was almost over, up in the sky, written were the words I love you. Please marry me.The two of them were married three months after that and I was really happy to have helped sa ve their once-drowning relationship. Even now, when I think about Boracay, I remember those two persons who were madly in love with each other(a) despite their differences. And, most importantly, I now believe in love. It was not the help that I gave that propelled their relationship into the right direction. It was their love that conquered everything I just gave it a little push.Works Citedhttp//www.iexplore.com/dmap/Philippines/Where+to+Go. 2007. Online. May 23, 2007.

Essay on Weimar Germany Essay Example for Free

Essay on Weimar Germany EssayWeimar Destined for Failure by a Weak Constitution and Poor Popular hold? A thread that runs throughout many analyses of the legacy of theWeimar res publica contains the idea that the fledgling German majority rule was somehow doomed from the start.With a constitution that contained items such as Article 48 a built-in provision that permitted the Weimar chairman to rule by decree without the consent of the Reichstag and a clause that completelyowed the Reichskanzler to assume business leader in the steadyt of the death of the President, there were certainly structural inadequacies that, in hindsight, may not keep back been the wisest choices by the framers of the Weimar Constitution. Craig took aim at the consttutional inclusion of proportional representation (Verhaltniswahlrecht) in elections to the Reichstag, arguing that the resultant superfluity of German governmental parties made for an inherent instability that manifested itself i n what appeared to the bemused spectator to be a continuous game of musical chairs in the near-constant shuffling of Weimar coalitions and ministries.Eyck described the enormous number of governmental parties under proportional representation as these many cooks who brought forth a broth which was neither collectioned nor clear. Mommsen, however, disagreed that proportional representation was a root cause of Weimar political instability, calling Verhaltniswahlrecht at most a symptom of the problems, and adding that the reluctance to assume political responsibility by Weimar political parties was the source of instability. go away Weimar President Friedrich Ebert Other historians fix pointed to the seeming lack of enthusiasm many Germans felt for the bracing government as contributing to a doomed Weimar. Erdmann argued that Germans faced a difficult dilemma in 1918-1919, faced with the choices of kindly revolution in alliance with the forces pressing for a proletarian dictators hip, or a parliamentary republic in alliance with conservative elements such as the old officer corps. McKenzie, while acknowledging that the new Republic did not substantiate broad support, nonetheless maintained that the motivations of most Germans remained simply the restoration of law and order and return to peacetime conditions. Fritzsche, arguing against the idea that Germans were anti-democratic, argued that the hostile defamations of the president of the republic were as indicative of democratization as the presidency of the good-willed Fritz Ebert himself. Brecht disputed the notion that Germans, as a people, have somehow always been totalitarian, and cautioned against such the introduction of such simplistic stereotypes to exlain the failure of Weimar democracy nothing can be more devious than the tactile sensation that the Germans have always been totalitaran and that the democratic regime served only as a camouflage to conceal this underlying fact. The overwhelming m ajority of the people at the end of the imperial period and during the democratic regime were intelligibly anti-totalitarian and anti-fascist in both their ideas and principles.The rise of a culture of political violence in Weimar Germany should certainly be considered as a contributory factor in the Republics political instability. Beginning with the payoff of the Freikorps units immediately after the declaration of the Republic, this tendency toward violence became entrenched in Weimar politics after the 1919 assassinations of Karl Liebknecht and genus Rosa Luxemburg. Evans argued that gun battles, assassinations, riots, massacres, and civic unrest prevented Germans from possessing the stability in which a new democratic order could flourish.Moreover, mention Evans, all major political parties employed groups of armed loyalists whose purposes were to protect their political compatriots and to contribute to the waging of low-grade civil war Before long, political parties associa ted themselves with armed and uniformed squads, paramilitary troops whose task it was to provide guards at meetings, impress the public by marching in military parades, and to intimidate, beat up, and on occasion polish members of the paramilitary units associated with other political parties.Thus, the rise of militant extremists such as the NSDAP should viewed within the context of the Weimar score of political paramilitary forces as a normal phenomenon. Groups such as the Stahlhelm, the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, and the Rotfrontkampferbund had memberships much higher than did the Ordnertruppen in the early to mid-1920s, and the rise of the Sturmabteilung as the muscle behind the NSDAP reflects the recognition by the Nazis of the unwritten rules of politics in Weimar Germany.Weimar Culture and Challenges to Tradition The personal freedoms often associated with Weimar culture whether seen as an inevitable, pendulum-like reaction after decades of Wilhelmine authoritarianism, or as a flowering of postwar expression led to a period of unparalleled vibrancy in literature, the arts, architecture, and philosophy. Kolb described the period as the eruption of a new vitality, the liberation of creative forces in a short decade of unbounded intellectual and artistic freedom.Moreover, the Weimar period witnessed significant leaps forward in the freedom of women, and it is not without considerable merit that many pundits have described Weimar Germany as the first modern culture. Left Image of cabaret production of the Haller Revue in Berlin Yet these sudden cultural changes were far from existence universally accepted by the average German, and groups on the right as well as the odd decried what was perceived by many as the power of destructive internal forces.Leftists tended to focus on the businessperson infatuation with base materialism, while many conservatives believed that republican Germany was becoming a morally decrepit nation. Hitler himself compet e off such sentiments in his speeches, using widespread perceptions of decadence and disaffection with modernity as springboards for his anti-Marxist and antisemitic philosophies. In his first public speech after accepting the post of Reichskanzler, Hitler blasted those whom he believed to have quickly led Germany to moral decay Communism with its method of madness is making a powerful and insidious attack upon our dismayed and shattered nation.It seeks to poison and disrupt in order to hurl us into an epoch of chaos. This negative, destroying spirit spared nothing of all that is highest and most valuable. Beginning with the family, it has undermined the very foundations of morality and faith and scoffs at culture and business, nation and Fatherland, justice and honor. Fourteen years of Marxism have ruined Germany one year of collectivism would destroy her. Chief among the evidence for the supposed moral decline cited by contemprary critics of Weimar culture was the open informa l freedom proclaimed by many younger Germans, especially in the larger cities.Berlin, in particular, became something of an outside(a) destination for people seeking its wide variety of sexual subcultures. Henig argued that the bright lights and avant-garde cultural regard of Berlin incurred the hostility of traditional communities in rural areas. The Weimar era, maintained Mommsen, was a period that was characterized by the tension amongst extreme modernity in a few cultural centers and the relatve backwardness of life in the provinces. Kolb state that confrontation in cultural matters still further exacerbated the basic political discord among Germans in the Weimar period.Lacqueur discover that many German artists were seemingly clueless of just how far removed their work was from the sensibilities of the average German citizen Strange as it may appear in retrospect, they were genuinely unaware of the fact that the distance amidst the avant-garde and popular taste had grow n immeasurably and that the dctrines preached by the right were much more in line with popular taste. Those who emphasize the cultural decadence of Weimar Germany, of course, run the risk of sounding prudish, or even worse, as apologists for the fascist regime that followed the demise of the Weimar Republic.Still, it is important to note that the perception of moral decay by many comtemporary Germans on both the political right and left was a contributing factor in the moving away from mainstream political parties by German voters and toward extremist factions such as the NSDAP and KDP. Combined with political instability and most importantly deleterious frugal conditions, the concerns of many Germans about moral decline and sociable decay began to be expressed in the electoral results of 1930-32 and the eventual collapse of the republic-supporting Weimar Coalition.Hyperinflation, Depression, and Politcial Opportunity One of the legitimate themes that underscores the period of Weimar Germany is that of economic instability, and the economic calamities that occurred throughout the history of the Republic mirror periods of political upheaval. The Weimar government, at heterogeneous times, faced food shortages, hyperinflation, massive unemployment, and an unprecedented economic depression, and any analysis of the failures of democracy in Weimar Germany inevitably to take into account these inherently disruptive economic phenomena.Craig succinctly summed up the economic problems facing the new republic with this comment Its normal state was crisis. Left German children playing with worthless banknotes in 1923 The debts incurred by the German government during the war and the economic down(p)turn that followed the transition away from a wartime economy weighed down the fledgling Weimar Republic. Industrial production in 1919, noted Evans, was only 42 percent of what it had been in 1913, and perforate production had fallen by over 50 percent from prewar figures.These economic factors, however, paled in simile with the effects of the reparations demanded and received by the Allies in the Versailles negotiations. In addition, Germany suffered significant territorial losses as a result of Versailles, including Alsace-Lorraine, West Prussia, Posen, Upper Silesia, and the Saar. The terms of the Treaty called for the new German government to crystalise an initial payment of 20 billion gold marks to the Allies by May, 1921, and the Reparations Commission in conclusion settled on a total reparations bill to Germany of 132 billion gold marks.John Maynard Keynes a actor in the Versailles negotiations accurately predicted that the onerous terms of the Treaty of Versailles were far beyond the means of the new republic The policy of reducing Germany to servitude for a generation, of degrading the lives of millions of human beings, and of depriving a whole nation of happiness should be abhorrent and detestable,abhorrent and detestable, eve n if it were possible, even if it enriched ourselves, even if it did not sow the decay of the whole educate life of Europe.The initial German economic losses due to the Treaty of Versailles were staggering. Germany lost about 13. 5 percent of its territory, almost 13 percent of its industrial productivity, and slightly more than 10 percent of its population. In addition, the loss of important mining areas such as the Saar and Upper Silesia resulted in a loss of 74 percent of German iron ore, 41 percent of the countrys pig iron supplies, and approximately 25 percent of its coal reserves. Historians and economists have long debated the actual effects of the Treaty of Versailles on economic conditions in Weimar Germany.Fraser argued that the Treaty was in no sense the unjust and cynical imposition that the propagandists alleged it to have been. Eyck held that many Germans believed that they had been duped by the armistice, and that the effect of the heavy reparations served mostly t o reinforce the Dolchsto? legende. Craig argued that the economic conditions that followed the centre of the reparations bills resulted in ordinary Germans suffering deprivations that shattered their faith in the democratic process and left them cynical and alienated. Kolb noted that most of the reparations that were paid ultimately were sent by the debtor nations of Britain and France to the United States, which in turn reinvested this cracking in the German economy. Webb called into question the very process of analyzing post-Treaty German economics, arguing that the effects of inflation in the early 1920s make calculations especially difficult, as inflation altered the real value of all financial flows and confounded their measurement. Yet it would be naive to dismiss the idea that reparations payments were a heavy burden on the new Weimar government. With a sputtering economy, high unemployment, and weak tax revenues, the government of Ebert found itself nerve-wracking to bal ance the needs of German citizens with the additional debt load from the reparations bills. Moreover, to a German population that was experiencing widespread leanness and food shortages not to mention the wartime sacrifices reparations that were being sent to recent wartime enemies came as a shock.

Xerox Diversity Essay Example for Free

run out Diversity EssayXerox views achieving diverseness in its workforce as a tool to increase its competitive advantage, rather than as an obstacle. Xerox is an Equal Opportunity Employer (EOE) and applies these principles to its recruitment, selection and retention strategies. To promote cultural and racial understanding and to carry through regeneration at all levels of the fraternity, Xerox has implemented a number of computer programs Balanced Workforce Strategy, collective Champions, Caucus Groups, Training and festering, CEO Roundtables and Work Life. The Balanced Workforce Strategy is a plan to revue the companys representation of minorities and females in each pay grade band and to reform its recruitment of qualified individuals into areas where they whitethorn be under-represented. The Corporate Champions Program offers different racial and ethnic minorities the opportunity to voice their concerns to corporate officers. This program educates the fourth-year management on diversity issues and builds linkages within the company. Caucus Groups work to create pools of qualified, successful employees who rear rise up through the management ranks. The groups withal serve as employee advocates, sources of self-development and tools for education and communication. Training and Development are keys to success for all employees at Xerox. The company has identifies 23 leadership attributes as a basis for management development. These attributes also define what is needed for effective business leadership. The Xerox Management Institute provides handed-down classroom-based programs and develops new approaches in organizational learning. Next, CEO Roundtables create opportunities for the CEO to gain insight into the status of cultural diversity directly from employee groups. This serves as a communication tool for both the management and the employees with regard to the companys diversity issues. Work Life Programs at Xerox ensure that the wo rkforce has the tools and flexibility it needs to achieve success. The company recognizes that many outside factors influence work behavior and in response, provides programs such as Dependent aid Fund, Alternative Work Schedules, Adoption Assistance, Mortgage Assistance and partial pay replacement for FMLA leaves. The company also offers a Childcare Subsidy, a Childcare Resource and Referral Service, an Employee Assistance Program and an Education Assistance Program. In addition, Xerox has also developed a toolkit entitled, Who Am I? Who Are You? Raising Children in a Diverse World. This toolkit helps adults have more than effective discussions with children about issues surrounding diversity. By working with their children, adults become more in touch with their own attitudes about cultural diversity. The toolkit raises cultural awareness and sensitivity, and increases appreciation for differences. Outcomes and Significant AccomplishmentsXeroxs efforts to improve and maintain co rporate diversity is a part of its corporate plan and is sustainmented by its senior management. Xerox diversity programs help the company meet its responsibilities as an EOE employer. In 1997, Xerox had full employee support for its Diversity Network. Plans for its diversity trainings were finished in 1997. Also in 1997, Xerox worked with other corporations, including Honeywell, to benchmark their diversity initiatives. Xerox participated in Catalysts national survey of 1,700 women-of-color managers, entitled Women of Color in Corporate Management kinetics of Career Advancement. Catalyst works with businesses to help advance women. The survey was conducted from November 1997 through January 1998. Xerox also co-sponsored a CEO Diversity Summit with the Ford Foundation.

Meaning of Life and Daffodils Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Daffodils EssayThe person who is saying the poetry is a person who hardly admires temperament for its true beauty. 2. Occasion A pillowcase to the lake inspired this poem because there he saw all these daffodils by the lake and compared them to stars. 3. Audience The audience for this poem are all those who do non appreciate the beauty of reputation and more so to the well-educated. 4. Purpose The reason Wordsworth wrote this poem was to designate the beauty of all nature and how we take its beauty for granted. He is wishing to convey that we should acknowledge nature because we are nature and nature is in all of use. Also that we should admire its beauty before the characterisation is gone and its too late. 5. Subject The poem is to the highest degree a man who takes a trip to lake and wanders around without a care in the world, corresponding a cloud. Then he defines all these daffodils and compares them to stars. later he returns to his stray to then realize that the scene was beautiful and that all nature is beautiful. 6. ToneThe springs attitude towards nature is that he loves the beauty of it and how should admire its beauty. That it should take a pensive wit (Line 20 Wordsworth) for us to realize the beauty of nature, because we should always admire its beauty. Poem Analysis TP-CASTT 1. Title The form of address sufferms to give off a sense of relaxation and a worry free feeling. Floating by means of life with no worries, like a cloud. 2. Paraphrase A person is wandering around like a cloud does when it floats high over vales and hills.At a glance he sees a horde of golden daffodils beside the lake, beneath the trees, fluttering and dancing. He compares the daffodils to the stars and how the flowers remind him of the Milky Way. The flowers stretch endlessly along the brim of the bay. He saw just ten thousand in one glance. The waves besides the flowers danced but they could not outdo the sparkling waves of the da ffodils. A poet could not be happy in such jocund company. He gazed at the show but thought little of what wealth the show to him had brought.It wasnt until he localise on his couch in a pensive mood that the image flashes before is inward eye, which is the gratification of solitude. Then finally his heart is fills with pleasure and dances with the daffodils. 3. Connotation The source uses personification to bring to life the daffodils and to connect them with humans. dancing in the breeze. (Line 6 Wordsworth) This imagery gives us a sense that the daffodils are trying to pass with us through dancing, and tell us that we are in reality no different than them.The author gives off a relaxed tone by making the vocaliser wander like a cloud, and we tin can also tell that the author loves the beauty of nature and thinks that we are connected to it, by what he has the speaker do in the poem. The attitude that the speaker has toward nature is that at first he doesnt really admire t he beauty of the daffodils until he lies on his couch and thinks about what he saw. The speakers attitude towards himself is that he doesnt really see whats so important about nature, until he really thinks about it. . ShiftsThe poem shifts when the speaker says, but little thought, (Line 17 Wordsworth). It also shifts when he lies on his couch to think about nature. It shifts from a sense of perspective, because at fist he just examined the lake and saw daffodils, but it wasnt until later, after he left, that there was more to the daffodils than just being plants. 6. Title Now when I see the title of respect is see that it is saying that the speaker is wandering though life with no knowledge about nature and its connection with life. 7. ThemeThe poem is about a man who takes a trip to lake and wanders around without a care in the world, like a cloud. Then he sees all these daffodils and compares them to stars. Later he returns to his couch to then realize that the scene was beauti ful and that all nature is beautiful. The theme of the story is that we just see nature as plants and trees and we do not admire the true meaning of nature. Once we do see the true meaning of nature and how we are connected, we are not around to admire its beauty in person because its too late.

Internal and External Factors of Management Essay Example for Free

Internal and External Factors of Management EssayIntroductionBusinesses rely heavy on the four basic functions of management plan, Organizing, Directing, and Controlling however, the skilled management of internal and external factors lead ultimately determine the longevity of the club. Management teams are measured on how quickly they can frame of reference a comp both over a short period. However, the real measure is how well a company can continue to grow. Company success is continually evolving as the world interpolates, making it difficult on management teams to adapt as internal and external forces mold new paths. Google is a prime example of a leading company who must constantly evaluate their business objectives to keep up with the changing technological landscape.Traditional business models use a top down approach may permit the company unable to mixed bag, as the business leader is unable to diverge. It is noteworthy that neither Larry Page nor Sergei Brin, Googles founders, has title himself chief software clay architect, the badge Bill Gates wears at Microsoft (Hamel, 2006) Instead the founders have designed a concept the makes every idea stand on its own merits. Internal and external factors such as Globalization, Technology, Innovation, Diversity, and Ethics carry large weight in management strategies and the method in which ideas are executed.PlanningPlanning is the first of the four management functions. Google manages to plan for their future by recognizing that planning requires research and development. place in new technologies takes clip and m unitaryy, and not every cent or minute can be dedicated to research without other sources for income. This is why Google invest in smaller companies to fund the evolution of change in the technological world. So even though the companys general growth may experience slow periods the overall income will continue to grow with the acquisition of these multiple smaller companies.Org anizingOrganizing is attracting mickle to the organization as well as assembling and coordinating the gentle, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals. Google is magnificently elitist when it comes to hiring. It understands that companies begin to slide into mediocrity when they start to hire mediocre people. Googles grueling hiring process, akin to a Mensa test, value nonconformity nearly as highly as genius. (Hamel,2006) Google also allows their employees 20% creative time, which is away budget, and off project. This off shift time can attribute to just about of Googles most profitable ideas and software implementation. Providing the creative outlet for the companys highly creative employees has yielded great results and is part of Googles overall planning model.Hamel, G. (2006, Apr 27). Management a la google. The Wall Street Journal Asia. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/315425991?accountid=35812The ultimate test of any management team is not how fast it can grow its company in the short-term, but how consistently it can grow it over the long-term. In a world where change is relentless and seditious, this demands a accede for rapid strategic adaptation. In many cases, companies havent been changing as fast as the world close to them.What the laggards have failed to grasp is that what matters most today is not a companys competitive advantage at a point in time, but its evolutionary advantage over time. Google gets this. While Googles growth will unavoidably slow, theres a good chance that its revenues will arc upward for years. Why? Because its novel management system seems to have been designed to guard against the risk factors that so often erode an organizations evolutionary potential When origin is concentrated at the top, a tradition-bound executive team can hold a companys capacity to change hostage to its own ability to adapt.Thats why it usually takes a financial meltdown and leadershi p change to set a company on a new course. It is noteworthy that neither Larry Page nor Sergei Brin, Googles founders, has proclaimed himself chief software architect, the badge Bill Gates wears at Microsoft. Rather than assume theyre infallible seers with a divine right to dictate Googles next strategy and the one after that, Messrs. Page and Brin have created a Darwinian environment in which every idea must compete on its merits, not on the grandeur of its sponsors title. Google understands that even as its ramping up todays business model, it has to be buying options on the future by creating a lot of little Googlettes. Evolution demands a lot of new experiments but experimentation takes time and money, scarce commodities when every hour of time and every dollar of capital have already beenallocated to some mission critical project.Thats why every Google developer can spend up to 20% of his time works on off-budget, out-of-scope projects. This time is more than a perk its Google s seed corn for the future. The payoff? In one recent period, more than half of Googles newly launched products could trace their origins to a 20% project. You have requested on-the-fly work translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Show full disclaimer Neither ProQuest nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the translations.The translations are automatically generated AS IS and AS AVAILABLE and are not retained in our systems. PROQUEST AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM either AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES FOR AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your use of the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in your Electronic Products License Agreement and by using the tr anslation functionality you match to forgo any and all claims against ProQuest or its licensors for your use of the translation functionality and any output derived there from. entomb full disclaimer Translations powered by LEC. Translations powered by LEC.

Consumer Research and Promotional Message Essay Example for Free

Consumer Research and Promotional Message auditionThis paper testament focus on the research and promotional message of teenaged consumers in at presents sociable market. The current generation of teenagers is referred to as multiplication Y or Millennial and is a large portion of the consumer market that attracts companies in gaining large pro satisfys. In 2001, according to the National Consumers League (2013), teenagers purchased rough $172 billion dollars.This generation is described as having the following attitudes and beliefs, they atomic number 18 tech-savvy prefers media based communication, family centric prioritize family all over work, achievement oriented confident and ambitious, team oriented loyal, committed, involved, inclusive, and attention craving seeks feedback, guidance, and mentoring (Kane, n. d. ). The manner in which Generation Y views their world has a significant impact on the psychology behind their purchasing decisions.In being able to define t he deficiencys and need of this generation, marketers ordain enhance their profit. Generation Y teenagers form a significant consumer group more than ever in todays society. This teen group has force one of the fastest growing markets and they argon greatly influenced by their social setting and environment. This generation was innate(p) into the cutting and competition edge of technology. Therefore, technological innovations systems keep Generation Y immersed in an insatiable produce of want and need for social interaction and communication, information, and stimulus.In todays economy, these teenagers are an easily recognizable market, they are eager to buy, able to spend, are easily reached (Schiffman, Kanuk Wisenblit, 2010). From the teenagers perspective cost is a non-issue given that their parents purchase the items they need, there is no discretionary on purchasing as do their parents. Research and marketing teams identify that teenagers more often than not, spend money more on want than what they need. some other factor is that this is the no child left behind generation which strengthens the need for popularity, inclusion, and acceptance these are defining elements to identifying their consumer needs. Teenagers are impressionable and are subject to positive and negative peer pressure. The need to fit in and be accepted as part of the group reveals how their purchases define these desires. An example of this would be Nike fit out and footwear. Nike is the winged Greek goddess of victory. The Nike Company is widely associated with athletic achievement and promotes challenging slogans on their apparel such(prenominal)(prenominal) as, Just Do It.Further, Nike reports from their own research that they catch the consumers attention through product quality, affectation and design and connect with potential consumer through aggressive media messaging and positive public relations imagery and professional sport sponsorship. These combining factors cre ate an ideal product for Generation Y teenagers because Nike appeals to all aspects of their needs and wants. Another example of specific and successful marketing for this age group is through technological devices, such as with Apple. According to Buzz Marketings Tina Wells told Forbes, Teens are telling us Apple is make.Apple has done a great job of embracing Gen X and older but I dont think they are connecting with millennial kids. (Matyszczyk , 2013). Further, Wells states that everything moves in cycles and you cant rest on your past glory. Youve got to arise to maintain relevance. Apple needs to focus on innovation and teens will come back (2013). Another interesting twist on this is that teens may now view Apple products as having become too popular and have therefore suffered the disapproval of this same teenaged group of consumers.This is a great example of how rapidly the attitudes and beliefs of this population can change and require a sense of brace in their marketin g. From these examples, it seems that Apple, Inc. will be forced to redesign their marketing strategies to successfully compete with Samsung and Android. Conclusion Marketers will have to anticipate the ever changing and rapid trends of the Generation Y pathway. Given that this generation of teenagers is so innovatively advanced, they will continue to spend a vast amount of their time and effort involved with advance(a) technology and devices whether toreceive information, communicate to peers, to shop online for products, or to download their favorite music. It will remain of upper limit importance for marketers to understanding the underlying influences which impact teenagers and as well as their behavioral processes within the social context of their culture, their peer groups, and their lifestyles choices. Knowing this will enhance a marketers process and will enable the proper promotional messages that will provide their business with a potentially lucrative aliveness of prof it returns.

University Gambling Essay Example for Free

University sport EssayThe American psychiatric association considers play as a form of an impulse control disorder with the patient having an uncontrollable impel to act in the hope of making additional money. Gambling is becoming a very common blueprint as near states rush to legalize shimmer as a form of an sparing venture. there ar a number of benefits to be accrued through swordplay but as most scholars contain alluded, there be immense favorable and economic costs involved. The history of bid dates rump to eternity and the holy books of Christians and Jews contain evidence of gambling. Islam has fuck off expose outstandingly as one of the trust that has categorically prohibited gambling. Most of the scholarly materials present bewilder paid attention to the effects of gambling neglecting the ca wasting diseases. Few however give birth been able to hypothesize on the ca economic consumptions often alluding to biological and social causes. dopamine has bee n implicated as one of the possible biochemical possible for gambling. According to Rosner Hermes (109), scientists have found that the use of some forms of dopamine causes dictated gambling even when this compulsion did non exist prior to the use of dopamine. Others have also pointed out that a sudden change in the way the brain functions whitethorn cause behavioral and attitude change windinging to addictive habits such(prenominal) as gambling. An separate lead cause of gambling as with other forms of addictions such as alcohol and drugs is peer influence. Fri shuttings and work colleagues may influence an individual to engage in gambling leading to the development of a compulsive urge to gamble. Where research on the causes of gambling is still ongoing to establish whether there is a genetic predisposition to the habit, immense studies on the effects exist with most research pointing to the ostracize side of gambling.There has been a flurry of opinions in regard it whether indeed gambling leads to economic benefits or non. There are a number of economic benefits to be realized especially in places where casinos are localized. Casinos for ex great offer ample employment opportunities to the community and also act as important recreation facilities. A look at Las Vegas indicates it is home to thousands of workers. Additionally, extra revenue is racked from tourism as some gambling centers are attractive sites for tourists. more(prenominal) income is generated from the influx of visitors who consume local products.Most analysts agree that this is the furthest that the benefits of gambling extend as the other side of the coin is laden with adverse economic effects both to the individual and to the society at large. Gambling has been identified as the lead cause of bankruptcy. The breathing research on the exhaust indicates that about 10% of bankruptcy fillings are linked to gambling losings. (Webber). While a large number of great deal engage in g ambling, a smaller portion of this that engage in problem gambling ends up in debts led by the belief that the more they spend the higher their chances of winning.It is this indebt-ness that might in the end exceed the annual income that will lead to bankruptcy. Though there is still a raging line on whether there is a causal link in the midst of the two, tentative conclusions have affirmed the link. The purchasable statistics indicate that bankruptcy for example in the United States has been on the outgrowth, what remains interesting is the fact that such bankruptcy has been on the rise in tandem with the increase in the number of state approve gambling centers. Though there are no available statistics to affirm the claims, available data by most organizations has pointed to this.The lack of adequate national figures to reach the rightful conclusion has been blamed on the hesitancy by the victims to reveal the cause of their bankruptcy. Compulsive gambling has been lumped toge ther with drugs and excessive alcohol as a social evil. It is an apparent fact that individuals can be addicted to gambling at chronic levels. barely like addiction to drugs results to mental problems, excessive gambling addiction can lead to psychiatric disorders. This thus leads to additional costs to the society.The government spends a huge amount of money on rehabilitation programs for addicts and analogous programs have been unrolled for compulsive gamblers. Tentative studies have also seen a causal relationship between compulsive gambling and alcohol and drug abuse. Most gamblers after reaching the desperation phase result to pretense and fraud to finance their endeavors. This may result to underperformance at work and consequently loss of jobs. This is the time they whirl around into the hopeless phase and resort to drugs and alcohol as a way of escaping the reality and numb the existing pain.(Grant et al 1) Another problem that has been linked to gambling is suicide. Th is is an issue that has attracted studies of late. These studies have been keen to unearth the increase in the number of suicides brought forth by the increase on the number of legalized casinos. These suicides are spread between visitors and people residing in cities which are popular for gambling. One of the cities that have attracted a flurry of attention is Las Vegas which has a record of over four times compared to the cities with no gambling ventures.As has been observed before, gambling occurs in various stages and it is at the desperation phase that a compulsive gambler begins to exhibit anti social behaviors to erase the memories of the constant losses. This leads to excessive alcohol use and drug abuse. This makes the gambler more prone to dangerous behaviors. Studies on the causal relationships between gambling and suicide also found out that suicide is not only limited to the gamblers but also to spouses of gamblers or children of gamblers who visit childs play setting s in the company of a gambling relative. (Phillips, Welty Smith) Others who might be caught in the suicidal web are relatives and residences living in gaming settings but who might be involved in gambling. With the rise in the number of legalized gambling centers, the issue of whether there is a causal relationship between umbrage and gambling has attracted the interest of research. Most, though tentatively, have alluded to the fact that gambling contributes significantly to the rise in crime levels. It is important to observe here that crime is caused by huge amount of factors that might be present in the gambling cities.These may ladder from change magnitude population, high rates if unemployment, availability of guns and the existing gun laws. It is hence difficult to isolate these factors as having a contributive effect on the level of crime. However, the conclusion reached by most studies has indicted that gaming cities have higher incidences of crime. A look at the small p opulation that engage in compulsive gambling indicate that most had a history of either civil or criminal offenses. Due to the indebtness that come with gambling, most are likely to be engaged in theft, fraud, and drugs using casinos as avenues of money laundering.(Grinols 1) The negative effects of gambling more often than not spills over from the gambler to those that are close to him. Spouses and children are the first to be caught in the crunch. As has been observed, gambling is likely to lead to alcoholism, crime, drug addiction and at a chronic stage, suicide. Whereas most gamblers start betting low using their salaries, savings and finally their family assets, they are in great debt and cannot afford to cater for their family obligations. They also tend to acquire a short harden and may result to violence when queried by their relatives about their gambling habits.A significant number of marriages have been brought to an end by one of the spouse being a compulsive gambler. C hildren hence may not thrive well in such an environment and may face financial hardships and drop out if schools. Gambling also passes off huge losses to the society due to increase in crime, increased alcohol and drugs abuse as well as the effects of broken up families. Whereas studies on the causes of gambling are still being carried out, it is apparent that there is unanimity that it results to more social and economic losses than benefits.Gambling has been found to lead to indebtness, bankruptcy and most likely to suicide. Though it has a number if economic benefits such as extra revenue and employment opportunities, the social ills associated with the practice have led to its criticism. flora Cited Stanley Rosner, Patricia Hermes. The Self-sabotage Cycle Why We Repeat Behaviors That Create Hardships and Ruin Relationships.Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, 109 Alexander L. Edgar, Ellen L. Triebold, Gambling On Dischargeability. Retrieved on February 28, 2009 from http//www. us doj. gov/ust/eo/public_affairs/articles/docs/gambling. htm Jon E. Grant, Matt G. Kushner. , and Suck Won Kim. Pathological Gambling and Alcohol Use Disorder, 109. Retrieved on February 28, 2009 from http//pubs. niaaa. nih. gov/publications/arh26-2/143-150. pdf. Christian Marfels. Gambling and Suicide Evidence from the Las Vegas Market. Gaming Law Review. February 1, 2001, 5(1) 33-41. Earl L. Grinols. Casino gambling causes crime. University of Illinois. Institute of Government and Public personal matters Policy Forum. Volume 13, Number 2, 2000,1Retrieved on February 28, 2009 from http//netnebraska.org/television/news/ne_connects/gambling/CasinosCrime. pdf. David P. Phillips, Ward Welty, Marisa Smith. Suicide stern Behavior. Elevated Suicide Levels Associated with Legalized Gambling. University of California at San Diego. December 15, 1997. Retrieved on February 28, 2009 from http//www. responsiblegamblingcouncil. us/articles/Elevated_suicide_levels_associated_with_legalized_gambl ing. pdf. David Webber. Riverboat Gambling in bit A Risk that should NOT have been Taken. May 1, 2002. Retrieved on February 28, 2009 from http//web. missouri. edu/webberd/ganbling. memo