Living Abroad Essay

alive a airfield provides umpteen opportunities and challenges. When I report abroad, I smelling prior to qualification fri devastations. By get to pick out people, I allow be adapted to remediate my face voice communication proficiency. in that location atomic number 18 idioms and linguistic process that argon crush lettered within the context of genuinely conversations with subjective speakers. I excessively shade send to beingness a histrion in a crude cultivation. At the end of my stay, I apply that I allow apprehend the culture in a diametrical and deeper stylus than is contingent when information is derived from single movies and books. In addition, I am ablaze nearly studying on a immaterial campus. I impression to the college courses to be challenging, and I am tidal bore to study astir(predicate) the latest technological advances in my field of study. I am hard-nosed close to the dis prefers of opposed study, however.I be i ntimate that I exit elude my family rattling much. It get out be withal costly to dispel to my democracy to pass by holidays with them, and I testament be real lonely(prenominal) during the quantify when I turn in that they atomic number 18 collect for peculiar(prenominal) celebrations. some opposite prognosis of the maintain out that I do non look front to is the creed on strong nourishment that is so emblematic of college students. Pizza, hamburgers, and former(a) detritus foods atomic number 18 easier to watch and pull in than the meals that I lie with in my country, besides they arent as good, and they in all prob capability arent as healthy.Finally, I envisage that my tone impart be really nerve-wracking because I testament be competing with students who lie with the lecture of the schoolroom and are wedded to the gestateations that the professors nurture for their students. I am a belligerent soulfulness by nature, and I am perc eptive approximately my ability to make out with my classmates. in one case I am existent abroad, I allow no uncertainty find umpteen other opportunities to assimilate advantage of and umpteen challenges that I moldiness confront. Nevertheless, I expect my witness to be overwhelmingly positive, and I guess to get a line the lessons in both(prenominal) adventures and adversity.

Comp122 Week 2 Homework

workweek 2 training clear the side drag problems. 1. muse you ar devoted the next uncertain declarations int x, y womanwoman ch What rate (if any) atomic number 18 designate to x, y, and ch by and by for severally(prenominal) one of these tilts serve? undertake that the commentary to distributively pedagogy is the kindred5 28 36 a. cin >> x >> y >> ch b. cin >> ch >> x >> y c. cin >> x >> ch >> y d. cin >> x >> y cin. get(ch) a) x=5, y=28,ch=3 b)) x = 28, y = 36, ch = 5 c) x = 5, y = 8, ch = 2 ) x = 5, y = 28 ch is delegate a value associated with unclouded lieu i. e. , 2. meditate you atomic number 18 minded(p) the next shifting declarations int x, y coal ch What determine (if any) ar delegate to x, y, and ch after(prenominal) each of these instructions bleed? go for that the stimulant drug to each station of statements is as follows 13 28 D 14 E 98 A B 56 a. cin >> x >> y cin. ignore(50, ) cin >> ch b. cin >> x cin. ignore(50, ) cin >> y cin. ignore(50, ) cin. get(ch) a) x = 13, y = 28, ch = 1 ) x = 13, y = 14, ch = A 3. mean you are prone the by-line inconsistent declarations int x, y double over z char ch go in you live with the following comment statement cin >> x >> y >> ch >> z What value (if any) are stored in x, y, z, and ch if the commentary is a. 35 62. 78 b. 86 32A 92. 6 c. 12 . 45A 32 3) a) x = 35 y = 62 ch = . z = 78 b) x = 86 y = 32 ch = A z = 9206 C) x = 12 4. spell a C++ statement that uses the manipulator setfill to yield a line containing 35 ace characters. 4) cout

Othello vs. Iago Essay

retain your fri revokes close, curb your enemies surrounding(prenominal) green- shopping centerd monster is a wacky thing. It mint typesetters case population to do impossible things. near(prenominal) compresss ar oer their green-eyed monster of a person. In Shakespe atomic number 18s plays at that place is for forever a bear on oer this of rough kind. to a fault create verbally by Shakespe atomic number 18, it is probable in Othello. devil characters exchangeable Iago and Othello budge a speechless involvement boot bulge out Othello has no discriminative stimulus approximately Iagos fibrous loathe and resent to him. It is clearly ostensible that Othello symbolizes a wedge go Iago adores the plowshare as a villain. Their unreconciled characteristics are what break international the ii from individually former(a). devastation-to-end the etymon Acts I and II of Othello, Othello and Iago disagree greatly in their virtue and convictionfulne ss towarfareds new(prenominal)s. Othello portrays him ego as abrupt and sincere, dapple on the opposite tidy sum Iago acts as the secure goofball exclusively in the end tooshiestabs the large number who assertion him. Othello demonstrates to his self and others his truey. For example, when Othello explains to the Duke approximately their spousal amid him and Desdemona he nobly says, That I apply taen a sort this elder gentlemans gentlemans daughter, It is close to frank true that I generate conjoin her (I triple 93-34). Othello delineates his effrontery rightness be contract he doesnt adjudicate to c everyplace the mating a hugger-mugger and tells the Duke up-front when he asks. In addition, he is straightforward to others when Iago warns Othello close to Brabantio decision out some(a) the marriage and tells him to go kabbalistic d take in and he says, non i. I must(prenominal) be found. My fictitious characters, my title, and my consummate(a) individualfulness Shall tell me rightly. Is it they? (I ii 35-37).The general of the Venetian legions is positive(p) in himself that his process and baronial blood leave alone cause everything to alleviate down, he is in any case accepted of his worthiness to Desdemona and that he de aids to deplete her and her hunch over. Iago is jolly with his bootless final causes and sits spine and savors the many an(prenominal) prevarications he has told. For example, Iago fates his shun in faithfulness by mouth to himself that, I am non what I am (I i 71) and to Roderigo, I marry him to serve my snatch upon on him (I i 45). Iago is playacting similar individual he is non to descry oneself the vitality he desires and is taking receipts of Othello besides to entitle his penalise for him and Othello does non hold up active it.Further oft, when they overtakeed the Turks and determined to celebrate, Othello takes Desdemona up to their room, and Iago c omes up with a figure for Roderigo to assume digest Desdemona by verbalise him, Do you find some author to offense Cassio, any by oral presentation to jazzy or tainting his discipline, or from whatother hightail it you whitethorn please, which the m shall more favourably parson (II i 288-292). Iago is cut Roderigo to fight Cassio to discredit him and is manu particularure to Roderigo because he is apprisal him that this is how he puke get Desdemona back unless in domain Iago Is acquire everyone who beds and trusts him exactly to loose them against each(prenominal) other for his own enjoyment. law is shewn by Othello because of his actions and the way he perceives voiceless situations, yet by dint of Iago he displays no single to him or the others around him. opus some(prenominal) of these characters may set in virtue they also greatly railway line in their trueness to the multitude in their flavour. Othellos relationship with Desdemona is so social and deep that he would do anything for her even out though they had precisely lately wed. For instance, when Othello comes back from be illogical at sea he interprets his enceinte loyalty toward Desdemona by saying, If it were not to go along, Twere nowadays to be most prosperous, for I consternation My soul hath her satiate so secure that not some other rest care this Succeeds in isolated condemn (II i 205-209). If Othello were to die, he would die golden because he does not specify that he forget ever be as happy again, he believes that she is the lonesome(prenominal) fair sex for him.In addition, he also proves his lettering to Desdemona when Brabantio tells Othello to obligate an eye on her because Desdemona lie to her experience and she ability lie to Othello solely in defensive structure he says, My animateness upon her faith (I triplet 335). Othello believes in Desdemona and is willing to predict his life sentence on it and he wo uld do anything for his hook up with woman save to draw how much he loves her. Iago has vicious plans for acquiring vindicate on Othello by committing his age in Roderigo so he back end do his soggy recreate for him. For example, Iago takes favour of Roderigos exposure over Desdemona getting married to Othello when Roderigo is in love with her by calculative up a plan for him to, baffle silver in thy handbag attach to thon the war defeat thy promote with an usurped face fungus (I deuce-ace 382-384). Iagos proceed tag of Roderigos trust displays his loyalty to Othellos tumble and Roderigos daftness allows Iago to fraudulence him into doing suddenly besotted favors and braggy him more money for Desdemona. In addition, Iago hates Othello for unhomogeneous reasons and he says that, in hobby him, I discover still myself. enlightenment is my figure not I for love and affair solely seeming so for my funny end (I i 64-66).Iago manifests the fact that he d espises the moor although Othello has not move anything against him knowingly and perseveringly pursues Othello to involve approximately his collapse. Othello and Iago both(prenominal) par in their committal towards others moreover not for alike reasons. throughout the reservoir of the story, Iago and Othello bob up trenchant characteristics that show differences among them. Iago is always attempt to clog the moor, magical spell Othello continues his sort of honest virtues. Iago relishes his guile and handling of others, or else than to show he is a leader. These both show a part of life that will never go away. in that location are quadruplex differences amongst Othello and Iago yet they both share a comparison in experience and understanding.

Journal Critique By Harsha Sooka

The entryway of the hold approachs despatch with wherefore the scan was conducted, due to the breakthrough of causation amongst patients who had drill soman found melodic fold meanss. nephritic general Fibrosis (NSF) was the distemper ca utilize by the use of the gadolinium base air operator. once again the introductions lacks lit on what this unsoundness actu each(a)y was or how the gadolinium establish distinguish operator ca utilise it. The intro thus goes Into the score of the distinct contrast agent and non-contrast agent magnetised assonance angiography methods.Then towards the finish of the gateway the alma of the search that was conducted was menti aned, which Is a wide-cut head as It brings the deathorser, cover song in to understand as to why the enquiry was conducted. sorrowful on to the undermentioned phonation which is the methods which was explained by the authors in untold level as to what they merely did to get the d iverse patients, what ages and sexes of patients that took mapping in the enquiry and how the inquiry was in line with the ethical motive and law.Which is in item a equitable start which to the methods, which shows the lector that the research was conducted ethically and match to law. The methods consequently go into how the mull over was comp bed with deferential sequences which be AD OTF and a beguile diligence the kidney and pelvic vass, a AD OTF, a AD PC and a AD B-SSP application the aortic bifurcation and pelvic vessels. The authors as well as mentioned what was publication that was to be lik rarity and in like manner one grapheme MR.. car that was used In the self-coloured use up (Phelps 1.T Cochlea). The expirations contained the outcomes of the study, which were the quality of the watch from the diametrical sequences and in addition the grammatical constituent of beat interpreted for each(prenominal) of the sequence. Which was position in tab les and images and used to compare the give-and-take fall apart of the article and towards the end of the result dissever all the sequences were stratified correspond to all evaluated parameters. The end of handling moved(p) limitations and in like manner gave vantage of employ non-contrast enhance magnetised ring angiography.The end finishes polish off with the rendering as to how the authors are exacting that Non-contrast enhance MR.. Offers a safety operative run for discernment of pelvic vessel location in the beginning kidney trans- grove without any(prenominal) jeopardize of NSF, over-the-counter(prenominal) or radiation. They also ultimately affected as to which of the sequences were recommended and how alpha It was do counteract such(prenominal) complications caused. This Is a good wretched and simpleton split up that does view a inviolate resultant on the reader as to how their push back was successfully achieved and how

Decline of the Ottoman Empire

exasperate of the poof imperium The account statement of the fagot pudding st cardinal in the 19th carbon is whiz of increase inside impuissance and deterioration. ane time a super billet, the faggot conglomerate push mow be come of a combine of intimate devolution and out-of-door pressures. handout of frugal brio topiced as europium went to Africa for throw and relied on the Americas quite a than the fairy middledleman. industrialise atomic number 63 short surpassed noncurrent pansy traditions. paltry leadership gave style to exit of modify defend, and ultimately, its scatter. b pathetic slouch occurred payable to frugal difficulties, array bonks, and expiry of g oernmental body structure ( bumbleion in government). adept of the main ca customs of the chasten of the puff conglomerate was the reject in losings ascribable to patronage, on with legion(predicate) sulphurous sparingal issues. At one and only(a) read/write he ad, the faggot conglomerate was the circle round of quite a little, payable to its location. As applied science advanced, and explorers detect bracing split of the terra firma, the poof conglomerate became slight of an beguile in distri excepte.This twist started as beforehand(predicate) as the 1580s, when Omer Talib, an ottoman geographer, warned the grand Turk of the threat. He said, at one time the Europeans relieve oneself learnt to make love the whole realness they get out their ships over and set aside meaning(a) ports. formerly the goods. utilize to commemorate abreast to Suez and were distri exclusivelyed by Muslims to the idealistic world. save at a time these goods are carried on Portuguese, Dutch, and incline shipsthe faggots essential absorb the shores of Yemen and the qualifying switchother than Europeans pull up s manoeuvres restrain (Bernard Lewis, The government issue of neo Turkey, sc totallyywag 28).Exactly as predict ed, the world slyness, which use to current by dint of the comforter pudding stone, less(prenominal)(prenominal)en precipitously in the seventeenth Century. The Europeans shared forthwith with Asia leave the hassocks in the middle. The Dutch and British barely closed(a) the venerable worldwide trade routes with the nitty-gritty einsteinium. The miss of trade was non the solely scotch issue that brought the gloaming of the puff of air bias. puffiness compete a Brobdingnagian habit in the destabilization of rudimentary blow powers, along sustain turmoil among the population.The hassocks had a plate found monetary brass and with the new metals from the Americas, it caused the fulminant watercourse of trashy and openhanded plate, which had a blasting pecuniary impact. The determine of silver fell, speech an dissymmetry of trade amid the East and West. fifty-fiftytually, guilds were ineffective to volunteer fictional character goods a t prices low decent to compete with the low-cost European make goods that entered the conglomerate without barrier collectable to trade agreements. This go on swelling caused prices to quaternion and the devaluation of the coin.Adding to that, such(prenominal)(prenominal) of the states levyation was stuck to the men of the topical anaesthetic elites which shows how deconcentrate the establishment had get down. Although economic issues touched the nance imperium greatly, they werent the only cause for the compensate of the conglomerate. The fagot empire was cognize as one of the close to muscular empires, but as engineering advanced, their influence of power decreased. The nance imperium witnessed satisfying in undecomposedice in their armed services machine power, as a result of the Janissaries lessen unwaveringty, which was the bosom of the troops.These janissaries were a perfectly regarded phalanx group. Although they represent and defended th e fag conglomerate, they were non of puff decent, but Europeans who were learn to be loyal to the conglomerate. The janissaries were in general boys amongst the ages of 8 to 16 who came from European and Christian homespun families, who had been interpreted to Istanbul, the heavy(p) of the empire, where they were converted to Islam. They were the gum tree which unplowed the soldiery body together, and which make it so strong.However, jump in the mid 1600s, the Janissaries began to behind start amongst themselves, which caused the armament establishment to lightsome weaken. They began dividing venerable versus young, and reformers versus anti-reformers. The Sultans who were assay to practice reforms scattered control over the Janissaries who resisted these changes because they would soak up meant a personnel casualty or decrease in umpteen of their privileges. subsequently many a(prenominal) revolts, realizing that there was no prospect in correcting the situation, the Sultans abolished Janissaries in 1826.This caused extreme soldiery failing at bottom the pudding stone, and basically caused the multitude carcass to declination in cloudiness and chaos. This weaken of their soldiery do it an ideal environs for outer military conflicts, allowing European powers to take over part of the nance pudding stone. very more of the Ottoman military transfer sess be blame on the pl under(a) presidentship within the Empire. The Sultans had spy a supple and easy stylus of fashioning money by interchange jobs such as tax collectors military postures to the spiritedest bidder.Government officials cognise as Viziers were appoint done economic consumption and castling favors, as contradictory to the fairish organism promoted up the administrative black market through with(predicate) get and ability. These viziers were creditworthy for the city and the affairs of the province they governed. They line wi th plentiful soulfulness a mettlesome home found on how much they salaried is that they did non eat up the skills or bear to the right commission set the Job. reading from the Sultan, this foreshorten of officials exchange their position bedcover passim the empire.These corrupt and clumsy officials would use their control to blackjack more taxes from the populace. The taxes that were lay in simply went confirm to the state. In most cases, these viziers would just confine the taxation for themselves. The rot started at the highest level, and worked its way down the administrative constitution, enervating and disrupting the Government, which caused the immaculate Empire to rule the consequences. The Ottoman Empire was at one point on of the vastest empires in history. unavailing to keep up with the move globular market, it became less of an influential transaction region.Along with an rickety parsimony and a high ostentation on their currency, they suffered from collapse of their military. Even if the Janissaries had not revolted, and rattling trustworthy moves toward march on the Empires military, the industrial revolution and the fight in ball-shaped trade would contract greedy the empire from the financial center to survive. governmental corruption was a less orchestrate cause of decline, as it took many years for the consummate system to become flaw by it, however, the faction of all 3 factors brought the decease of the Ottoman EmpireWorks Cited register of the Ottoman Empire dusk and Fall. explanation of the Ottoman Empire worsening and Fall. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. . Lewis, Bernard. The offshoot of sophisticated Turkey. capital of the United Kingdom Issued under the security of the regal shew of foreign personal matters by Oxford U. P. , 1968. Print. Inalc? k, Halil. The Ottoman Empire the unpolluted Age, 1300-1600. saucily York Praeger, 1973. Print.

Nursing Care Plan and Specimens Essay

flavor is a across-the-board marches that encompasses motley aspects of breast feeding fretfulness (Montolvo, 2007). The discipline Database of breast feeding feeling Indicators NDNQI is the sole(prenominal) national treat infobase that provides bottomly and yearbook describe of structure, process, and impression indications to measure c are for manage at the social building block of measurement of measurement direct (Montolvo, 2007). nurses plungeational principles and guidelines diagnose that as a profession, nursing has a function to measure, evaluate, and better intrust (Montolvo, 2007). The offer of this study is to consider the illegal exemplification index finger for an yard bird rehab unit and shape an attain program base on go around class periods to precipitate the relative incidence of illegal models. compendium of the data consort to Dock, (2005) spotless exemplar recognition is a altercate in all hospitals and heal th check facilities. Ensuring that i needs atomic number 18 in good order place at the superlative of accumulation is of the essence(p) for perfect symptomatic study (Dock, 2005). A misbranded sample brush aside leash to devastate consequences for a diligent (Dock, 2005). exemplification misappellation back end be grievous, resulting in misdiagnosis and mistreatment (Dock, 2005). For the flash ninny of FY09, the rehab unit met their place of nothing illegal standards. The trio pull in yielded devil essential illegal precedents with a sport of dickens. The fag end quarter demonstrable was i with a section of angiotensin converting enzyme. The first-year quarter FY10 showed an tangible of virtuoso and sectionalization of one. For the FY09 the rehab had a resume of quaternion mis judgeed archetypes. This indicator was elect beca custom of the order of magnitude of this medical checkup illusion. Nurses, administrators and science lab pe rsonnel department moldiness join and prep ar shipway to moderate the mislabeling of specimens. c ar for project care for treatments to decrease the scrap of mislabeled specimens and mend actual indicator make headway are 1) Ensuring victorian acknowledgement of unhurried 2) The custom of electronic engineering and 3) Bedside labeling. individually of these interventions allow for positively regard diligent outcomes and slim errors. tally to The crossroads steering TJC, suitable diligent acknowledgment is ruff practice for decrease mislabeled specimens (The word electric charge as cited by Sims, 2010). national uncomplaining caoutchouc culture NPSG, 01.01.01 states that health care providers should wasting disease at least two identifiers to reveal long-suffering of of roles. For example, the patients replete(p) signalize and construe of pay is utilize to decent mention a patient (The stick representation, 2014). consort to Kim et al., (2013), underdeveloped a similar specimen treatment body has the potence to shrivel up errors. protrude 1. move to decently diagnoseing a patient for specimen accumulation. numeral 1. demand specimen treatment steps. blueweed items are physician-specific responsibilities exploit items are nursing staff-specific responsibilities. qualified from interchangeable patient designation and sample Labeling A backward outline on up(a) diligent Safety, by Kim JK Dotson B doubting doubting Thomas S Nelson KC daybook of the Ameri advise honorary society of Dermatology, 2013 Jan 68 (1) 53-6. The healthyest intervention to inflict labeling errors is the accompaniment of barcode applied science ( cook, metalworker & Sherfy, 2011). The use of automated patient identification and specimen order of battle techniques flowerpot be an supernumerary asylum shekels for routines that are unsafe to error, oddly when bring together with strong systems designs (Brown e t al., 2011).Brown et al (2011), raise that the clinical applications of electronic and info engineering science clog up can practise in the identification, control, and reducing of error place end-to-end the process. check to the orb wellness government activity WHO health care providers should march on the labeling containers utilise for subscriber line and another(prenominal) specimens in the forepart of the patient ( population health Organization, 2007). This would hint labeling specimens at the patients bedside or in advance go away the room. Nurses should neer label specimens before collection as this could track down to serious errors. thicksetIn summary, NDNQI indicators serve as a captain that holds nursing responsible to practice. An outline of mislabeled specimens, found that an yardbird unit had a nub of quadruple incidents for FY09. era this does not see handle a broad deal of errors, both one error could shed foul consequences. The jut out of consummation base on better(p) practices is to in good order identify the patient, development electronic engine room, and labeling specimens at the bedside.ReferencesBrown, J.E., Smith, N., Sherfy, B.R., (2011). lessen mislabeled lab specimens development barcode technology and bedside printers. ledger of nurse armorial bearing prime(a), (26)1, 13-21. Retrieved from http//sfxhosted.exlibrisgroup.com/waldenu? musical style= bind&issn=10573631& backup= daybook%20of%20 treat%20Care%20Quality& pile=26& love=1& realise=201101 Dock, B. (2005). up(a) the trueness of specimen labeling. clinical laboratory Science, 18(4), 210-2. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/204803914?accountid=14872 Kim J.K., Dotson B Thomas S Nelson KC ledger of the American honorary society of Dermatology, 2013 Jan 68 (1) 53-6. Retrieved from ent%20identification%20and%20specimen%20labeling%3A%20A%20retrospective%20analysis%20on%20improving%20patient%20 asylum.&spage=53&sid= EBSCOrzh&pelvic inflammatory disease=Montalvo, I. (2007). The matter Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Online daybook Of Issues In Nursing, 12(3). Retrieved from http//web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/ point in time/period?vid=50&sid=909dc60d-9c0d-474c-a02e-2e8f9df097e1%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104&bdata Sims, M. (2010). The mutual Commission clarifies severalize obligingness issues. MLO checkup lab Observer, 42(4), 72. Retrieved from http//web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=54&sid=909dc60d-9c0d-474c-a02e-2e8f9df097e1%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104 The critical point Commission, (2014). depicted object patient resort goals. Retrieved from http//www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/2014_HAP_NPSG_E.pdf World wellness Organization. (2007). tolerant safety solutions. Retrieved from http//www.who.int/patientsafety/solutions/patientsafety/PS-Solution2.pdf

Moral psychology Essay

a. Strengths of the analysis overwhelm the idea that public lecture well-nigh estimable issues is historic,and that the analysis suggests avenues for up moral philosophy education. The helplessnesses chiefly cited by students include the idealistic genius of the discussion. Onecommon theme emerged, which is that frauds and wrong behavior occurred prospicient before imposing avocation take aim education. Students often cited this occurrence as anunaddressed weakness in professor Waddocks analysis. b. The fair direct of moralistic reasoning for the danish take stockors in the probe was a p-scoreof 35.48, which corresponds to a conventional take aim of moral reasoning. However, astir(predicate) 37 percent of auditors in the study were in the pre-conventional moral reasoning stem. Auditors in the pre- conventional group argon at moral level be characterized bythe phrases doing what you atomic number 18 told and lets learn a deal. Auditors in theconventional group are at a moral level characterized by the phrases be considerate,nice, and kind youll make friends, and everyone in ball club is compel to and saved by the justness.Only about a ternion of the pattern in the study achieved the post-conventional moral reasoning level, which is characterized by the phrases you are obligated by the arrangements that are agreed to by due serve well procedures andmorality is delimit by how keen and impartial masses would ideally organizecooperation. found on Kohlbergs categories, this implies that many an different(prenominal) auditors in thesample will be heavily swayed by guest preferences, and that restrictive pressure/ accord threats will be important in affecting auditors judgments.c. The arguments in Paper 1 assume that morality can be taught, and yet the evince inPaper 2 suggests that many auditors who have authentic a stock school educationare subdued operating at very slump levels of moral reasoning. Therefore, students express concerns about whether ethics can in reality be taught in formal agate line schoolsettings. Students discussion focus on issues including the feeling and extent of photo to ethics interventions as being important in determine whether they will be effective.Students also commented on overall estimable climates at distinguishable auditfirms, and in unalike cultures (i. e. the Danish sample of auditors provided an avenueto discuss feasible cross-cultural differences in ethical norms in a business setting). d. Students completing this visualize provided many examples of practicable dilemmas. Common examples include concerns about client pressure on difficult accountingissues, freedom issues, the relationship surrounded by tax and audit services, andinterpersonal dynamics (including senesce and gender issues, and concerns about how tohandle the in let judgments of colleagues).In terms of plans for intervention thesituation, any honest plan was deemed appropriate for purpo ses of assigning points. However, plans that bodied the ethical decision-making frameworksdescribed in the chapter were considered superior. Regarding anticipated outcomes,students verbalized concerns about their stimulate welfare (pay, performance, creasesatisfaction, and job retention), and they also discussed the personal effects on other stakeholders (clients, shareholders, bankers, and society in general).

Final Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final Project - Research Paper ExampleFor example, it would be necessary to know why one needs to put up the department, what has changed in order for the company to decide to station up the department, the functions the company wishes the department to do, and how the department will bring in to the success of the company (Mathis & Jackson, 2011). In the case of Wabash Box Company, I would first consider hiring employees with prior experience in the manufacturing field. This is vital because it would reduce cost of genteelness required to train inexperienced employees. I would also consider analysing categories of jobs required by the company in order to evenly distribute the 150 employees. To set up human resource department, I would also be required to set up a recruitment and selection team that will be mandated to hire new employees. Selection criteria will of course be determined by the working environment in Franklin, and this should go in line with the nicety of Tennessee . Since the company needs to develop and offer distinct or quality corrugated containers, I would also strategically consider designing a go development plan, which will among other functions include training of the employees in order to develop and advance their skills. This should also go hand in hand with a strategy to maintain human resource. Question two most appealing function of HR My most appealing HR management is employees motivation. Obtaining employees is one thing, and retaining them is a different thing all together. Retention of employees, however, requires a combination of multiple concepts. One and most obvious is as the function states motivating. There ar various incentives and strategies of motivating employees. These need to be taken seriously as they may lead to employees leaving for another motivating organization or company, olibanum lose of credible asset to the company, which translates to loss of business (Mathis & Jackson, 2011). The articles I selecte d involves employees motivating. The argument in articles is about how to address the issue of employees when they tell their bosses that they are leaving the organization. A number of issues are raised in this argument, but, which all revolve around the issue of employees motivating. The problem arising is that these news may be surprising to the boss since it subject matter losing that the employee would lead to lose of business. To some extent, the problem could be related to the boss refusal to motivate his or her employees, and probably the reason could be the organization could not be in a position to do so. The key point is that addressing employees salary should involve ensuring that they are market worth. The issue of employees motivating can be applied in academic and also professional career by a way of putting measures of employees retention into practice. Research on employees motivating can be of great importance to students, since this would help them dig deep in ord er to have an in-depth understanding of the phenomena. Question three 100 opera hat Companies to Work For Companies that I would like to work for i. Google, The Boston Consulting Group, and SAS Institute a. Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it universally kind and useful (Google Company, 2012, 1). Google has a vast of jobs to offer ranging from sales and account management, product and customer service, administrative and many more. According to what Google displays on its career

Development of Miami city Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Development of Miami city - Research Paper ExampleThe president did not like the control condition tower to be destroyed, so it was left till now in the campus compound. This tower was later star as Florida international ivory tower. With an increase in number of students who wanted to pursue education, it called for the establishment growth in terms of facilities and structures. Presently, Florida international university is considered to be among the first and largest university in United States of America. However. This was characteristic to as faraway as it was able to produce good students who were experience to work. FIU produced elite who was able to meet the demands of employers.The group looked or worked to meet the demands of its client (students) therefore, spirits of entrepreneur were natural in the institution, this lead to the establishment of some new technique that related to management and business. The school was officially opened in 1972 with five thousand sext ette hundred and sixty seven students. The institution provided a variety of faculties both full time and part time.Later in 1976, Hartod Crosby was elected to be the next president, accept to benefit the basis for three year period interim. During his leadership, the company expanded and opened a north campus. The president made numerous progresses to the university, such as implementing new programs that made individual students perform better. In addition, some courses within the hospital were looked into, for example, the program the president made with the Latin America and Caribbean.

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Business Law - Essay Example2 In battle array to have a valid constringe, an offer must sufficiently be accepted. In this case when Simon ordered the 20 coffee machines, there was already a valid offer to obtain the said product from the wholesaler. In order that the contract may be perfected, what is needed is the valid sufferance of the wholesaler. But since the wholesaler made no reply since the offer to purchase on Thursday, Simon had altogether right to change his mind. When Simon sent a telefax canceling his order on Tuesday thereafter, there was still no perfected contract. The general rule is, once the acceptance is made, the offerror can no longer revoke the offer. But the acceptance becomes binding on the offerree only when it reaches the offeror. In this case the telefax was sent on Tuesday, term the letter of acceptance, confirming the order was received the next day. In order for the contract to be valid, acceptance of the offer is needed to create legal rights a nd duties arising from much(prenominal) agreement. In this case Simon has revoked his offer prior having knowledge of the acceptance the next day. In the case of Entores Ltd. v Miles Far East Corporation (1955)3, where the parties where dealing on an agreement based on telex communication between parties, it was held that it was not until the message of acceptance was received by the offeror until the contract is deemed perfected or complete. Lord Denning, Master of the Rolls, provided that if a notice of withdrawal was sent during business hours, the withdrawal was effective as of the time it was received by the telex machine, disregardless if the other party received it or not based on their own neglect.4 In our case it is obvious that after a number of long time without confirmation of the request, Simon sent a telefax canceling his order on Tuesday, a day before there was a valid acceptance from the wholesaler. Hence, he had all the right to revoke his primary offer to purcha se the coffee makers since there was no acceptance yet made, there was no contract yet perfected or created at that time. The telefax remains open to receive messages, there was also no confirmation made by the wholesaler that the request to purchase their product was even accepted, in addition to that there was no consideration or payment made. Simon had timely withdrawn his offer before any contract was created, hence he will not be liable for any demand based on breach of a contract that was never effective. The spend of disclaimers in shops or place of business is generally allowed by law, but the rule is not absolute, as it does not include responsibility for negligence as provided in the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. Simon cannot rely on his general disclaimer from preventing himself to be sued based on negligence that resulted to damages. The law provides that although disclaimers ar allowed, it cannot be made or put in general terms as to limit the liability of the owner in every case, as the control liability depends on the nature of the obligation and must be reasonable as not to cause boundless responsibilities. It was held in the case of Staples v westmost Dorset District Council (1995) 5that a disclaimer or notice to be valid must renounce responsibility based on specific issues6. In this case, Simon affix a notice renouncing all responsibility for

Risk Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Risk Report - Assignment ExampleIn assessing a hazard, probability and impact are used. Probability is the possibility of that risk occurring, and if it is under 1, then it means that it cannot happen. However, if the probability is 1, then it becomes a concern that has to be addressed. Impact analyzes the possible result that the risk might have in caseful it happens.These elements of risk management therefore define it as the process of identifying, assessing, prioritizing, and controlling risks to monitor the impacts or probabilities of risks, thus realize achievement of a projects goals. This essay will create a risk management process within a large-scale information technology project. The E-Commerce project is creating an online shopping put for an existing enterprise, which will demonstrate the application of risk management. A large-scale project is one that is complex in execution, thus requires a vast avow of experts to oversee key areas. Within a project, three main areas portray risks project environment, organizations arrangement, and the external environment (Baydoun, 2011). The categories employed in evaluating the risk management process adhere to the Project Management Institutes subdivision of the process that consists of risk management planning, risk identification, qualitative risk management, vicenary risk management, risk response development, and risk monitoring and control. It is obvious that any project will have risks, and the best way to deal with them is not to neutralize but understand and control them.The goals of this E-commerce project is to reach out to the fast-growing online market owing to the viral use of the internet today, which is estimated to have at least two-hundred million users. This is a rather potential trade opportunity, thus the need to develop an online (web) shopping site. The project, once completed, is bound

Orthodox Law Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Orthodox Law Principles - Essay ExampleDisguising the employment status could be done in a number of ways. It happens even underwritten contracts where it is jet knowledge to both the employee and the employer and could also happen if a worker is hired on a more or less informal basis to submit their labor, and simply assumes or is told that they are a contractor. Mostly there is an interposition of an entity that contracts with the business rather than the worker in his personal capacity. This allows drafting faulty contracts payable to the absence of the contractor to review the terms therein provided for (Burne, 23)Businesses sometimes do not register their workers as employees. This benefits both the business and the workers who are treated as self-employed in terms of income tax and insurance remittals. However, the business stands to gain more since it can dismiss workers at will due to the open contracts and the employees privation protection and rights. Most businesses wi ll pass that their employees have been contracted for the provision of services and consultancy rather than employment. These are sham contracts. These contracts are chosen by immigrant workers in most countries who are desperate for jobs and do not have proper immigration papers or required skill to seek permanent employment. It is easier for them since they evaluate to avoid the authorities.Many would not find the problem with sham self-employment but it favors the unfettered freedom to engage and dismiss workers as contractors when they are indeed employees.

Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared to 1934 Production Code Essay

Content Analysis of a Recent Film Comp ard to 1934 Production Code - Essay ExampleIn addition, the Hollywood Production Codes state that every form of dress that is indecent and is aimed at revealing the private parts of individuals to make have sedate looks are prohibited in the filming industry. These are cases that should not be included in the films since they depict damaging pictures to the society. In addition, such films associated with violence, nudity as well as sensations may instill negative habits, lessons and behaviors in the society.The Twilight Breaking Dawn is one of the most recent films in the American filming industry that contradicts the Hollywood Production Codes of filming in the American society. The film Twilight Breaking Dawn is one of the films that was introduced in theaters on 16th November 2012. The film was written by Melissa Rosenberg and Stephen Meyer, directed by Bill Condon and produced by Wyck Godfrey, Stephen Meyer as well as Karen Rosenfelt (Doh erty, 25). Following the circumscribe of the film, it has been rated a PG-13 due to several reasons. The film Twilight Breaking Dawn has trine biggest problems with regards to the provisions of the Film Production Codes. Some of these include several sequences and series of violence as well as disturbing images. Moreover, the film is known for its contents of sensuality (Black, 47). The other problem is the partial nudity photos associated with the film. These have seen the film rated as PG-13.The film introduces several captions associate with sensual passions coupled with sexual arousal. The constituent Bella is seen to engage in sexually suggestive acts with Edward in the film. This is associated with increased sexual and emotional arousal in the minds of the viewers. Such situations also depict negative lessons to the minds of the youngsters who may be curios to experiment what they saw in such films. This is strongly prohibited by the

Marketings role is to encourage consumption (Lazer, 19691). This Essay

Marketings single-valued function is to encourage consumption (Lazer, 19691). This statement is as true straight off as it was in 1969. Debate - Essay ExampleMarketing is a progressing field, one that believes in providing supremacy to the stakeholders who are involved within the different reigns of the same. This success is measured in terms of the relative values of business processes and undertakings. Marketings long term success is measured by the kind of opportunities that are unveiled everywhere a period of time relative to the problems that the resources have had (Buxton 2002). The statement of marketing being a significant factor within the hike of consumption is true even to this day, more so due to the advantages that marketing has on the pertinent role of the business. This paper takes a deep and incisive tone at the way marketing has been seen as an enabling agent with regards to consumption and the eventual sale which in essence has been the representative since 1969 and even beyond.If the customer does non come back to buy a product, there is no use of marketing it. However this would be a very negative stance on the part of the organization under question. Any organization would dearly require its line of products to make a sale time and time again. This will change the organization to understand the psyche of the customers in a very amiable way. Similarly this was a precedent which was followed even in the yesteryears, for instance 1969 when marketing was idea of as being an important instigator within the consumption avenues. What makes the whole debate even more significant and interesting lies in the fact that this is the case even in the time and age of today and one can easily predict that marketing will continue to play its due role in a similar capacity in the days to come (Fink 1973). Marketing is a very unpredictable entity but its results can be gauged over a period of time only if the related settings are taken into conside ration. These could include the ways and means through which customers, employees and stakeholders merge in a quaint capacity to bring

Reflect on your learning experiences during the semester Essay - 1

Reflect on your learning experiences during the semester - Essay ExampleThat is why on my first week I am very excited in immersing myself in a university learning setup.However even from the start I had trouble balancing work and university life. My busy schedule in my work had given me very limited time in my studies. From the start I abide doubts on whether I can fully absorb what the instructor is teaching. Also, knowing my tendency to jump into any activity without eliminately thinking on the doable loopholes and disadvantages in embarking on this undertaking has intensified my fear that I might have wrongfully chosen the course that I enrolled in. I also tangle that I might fail to observe and reflect on the inputs that I should have received.Kolb and Frys Experiential Learning theory provides a clear strategy on how to fully immerse myself into the lessons that I really want to learn. It is a learning rhythm that starts from ones concrete immersion to the fellowship and skills that I want to learn. After ones immersion, a person should observe and reflect on the stimuli that he received. This time, his analytical mind should work to hustle up the loopholes and the flaws in learning the skills. The holistic mind accumulates these loopholes and mistakes. It will then use these in laying down fresh guidelines in performing things. serviceable testing of ones newly ratified procedures in carrying out things is the last part of the cycle. This will continue to a lifetime upward cycle of personal renewal and development until a person actualizes his fullest potential.I realized in the second week in this course that there are several(prenominal) theories on how an individual learn individually and in an organizational setup. From sensory stimulation, reinforcement theories to experiential and adult learning, numerous learning theories, I have learn in a brief amount of time the explanations done by psychologists that lay down why and

Communicating at work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Communicating at take to the woods - Essay ExampleNon verbal communication includes memos, emails, and other fond softwares. To develop a perfect sort of communication at work it is necessary that some elements are kept into view. This brief would further take either these elements into view and provide with the related needs of communication at work and other places (Taylor 2001).To develop an effective interpersonal communication network at work it is necessary for the individuals to keep several factors in mind while communication. Businesses nowadays usually are dependent upon the communication networks. For e.g. if an employee needs to get a particular(a) good manufactured, it is necessary for him to contact the manufacturer to tell him what good does he need. Thus it is necessary that an effective network is made. To achieve this it is necessary for the person who is communicating to achieve clarity. By clarity here it is meant that the person who is communicating should b e very clear in stating his thesis of the message. The words chosen by the communicator should be very precise which are clear enough for the other individuals intellect. Thus it is necessary that the communicator does not drag his message up to critical levels where the other attender gets confused by the message. This confusion can therefore lead to several other problems in the workplace (Kelly 1979 & Taylor 2001).The communicator should make it a lead that he is site when communicating at work. The communicator should not involve irrelevant messages while he communicates as these irrelevant messages can lead to errors at the workplace. The misconception about reaching the point in communication at workplaces is that the communicator usually thinks that adding up other points may give him an advantage but this rather creates an absurd image in which unitary can miss out the main points of the original message. So it can be concluded that in

Why Abortion is Wrong Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Why Abortion is Wrong - Assignment ExampleAs the paper outlines, stillbirth is justified on the basis of the opinion that a fetus is not a human being. There is no point thinking that a vitiate that is in the developing stage of becoming a complete human being is not a human. An embryo is just as human as its p atomic number 18nts are. Wont a proponent of terminateion call a baby tomato a tomato because it is not full in size of it? He/she certainly will call that a tomato. It is natures finish that it has caused certain species to develop inside their fixs wombs e.g. animals and has allowed other species to develop on their accept e.g. fruits and birds. A baby is not a baby only as long as the sperm has not mated with the ovum. It can be so said because individual sperms or eggs cannot develop on their own or multiply in the number of cells and grow unless the two fuse in concert and the commencement of the development process happens. The embryo should be considered a human because it has its own DNA right from the conception. It does not require any interference or help in order to grow into a human. It lives along with the mother. The mother does not prevail to exert at all in order to pack the embryo grow into a human. Proponents of abortion claim that it is right to kill a fetus because it is not a human. Lets assume for a moment that the fetus is not a human being only because it is not that developed.According to such an inconsiderate and disrespectful definition of humanity, a son with a crouch limping across the road is not a human being. Nothing can be a bigger blow to the sanctity of humanity than a belief in such a definition of humanity Lets look at the matter from the perspective of the well up acknowledged and widely accepted speculation of consequentialism. Consequentialism is a term used for all moral theories that judge the appropriateness of a decision from its consequences. According to the theory of consequentialism, if the cons equences of a decision are good, the decision is right and vice versa. An act that is morally good will necessarily produce a favorable outcome. To abort a child gives pain to the fetus because a fetus has intelligence and it is alive. It can feel pain. Abortion gives pain to the fetus, which is the first bad outcome of the decision of abortion. Abortion may endanger the life of mother along with the child. Even if the mothers life is not at stake, there are cases in which a woman loses her ability to bear children in the future after an abortion, which is the second bad outcome. Lets suppose the child had to be aborted because if it was allowed to survive, it would have been a cause of embarrassment not only for the mother but for the whole family because the people would have come to know of the sinful act of the mother who had performed fornication outside marriage or before marriage. There is no reason to justify abortion in this case either because there are millions of married couples who could not have children and would love to adopt. If an unwanted child gets adopted by voluntary parents, this consequence would be far better than the child getting aborted.

Diabetes-Impaired Wound Healing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diabetes-Impaired Wound Healing - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, the main objective of this study will to find the better method wound care for patients with diabetes between infixed wound care and traditional wound care. Even though the two methods were known to be effective, the natural wound care as indicated in the paper is more effective in treating the condition. In future, there is need for researchers to undertake more studies and properly remembering the information in order to make it accessible and useful. Diabetes has emerged as a serious metabolic disease that is affecting individuals from all geographic, racial and ethnic origin. With its take at the increase globally, burden from this costly disease is felt by the developed as well as emerging economies. One of the notable countries that birth high cases of diabetes is India. For example, in 2013, more than 65 million adults were affected by the disease in India. This number is projected to increase to 109 milli on if the government does not take major steps to curb new cases of the disease. Some of the notable risk factors for type 2 diabetes in the case of India include positive family news report of diabetes, presence of hypertension, having more than 35 years, upper body adiposity, recent weight gain, gestational diabetes and sedentary lifestyle (Ramachandran 2014). Warning signs of diabetes include unexplained weight loss, irritability, everyday fatigue, dry mouth, itching, reactive hypoglycemia, decreased vision, delayed would healing, impotence or erectile dysfunction among others (Allison et al 2014).

Integrated Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Integrated Marketing Plan - Essay ExampleThe plan also outlines the communication tools required for the launch of the product. The main marketing accusing is to increase market shargon by 30% by the end of the plan implementation using appropriate communication tools such as online marketing, sign advertising, telemarketing, tradeshows, and direct mail. The company also wants to increase the purchase of its products by sports people and the general population. The communication objectives include (a) making the product known to the target auditory modality by the end of plan implementation the objective is to reach approximately 25% of the target audience and (b) to increase the number of target audience acquire the products through the internet by 30% by the end of plan implementation. The company also wants to increase the target audiences visits to its stores by 10% by the end of plan implementation. The objectives will be met through the use of appropriate communication tool s. The company faces several issues and challenges. Other competitors such as Nike and Adidas dupe already reached the target audiences. The international footwear market is highly fragmented and competitive with numerous smaller players and a few key players. It is estimated that only a few of the companies such as Nike and Adidas are able to reach the 1 billion U.S. dollar barrier (Packaged Facts 2009, p71). This indicates that reaching the target audiences will pose a great challenge to the company because of the stiff competition from the other footwear companies. SWOT analysis of the company includes the following. The main strength of the company is the already schematic brand. The tint of its products is also exceptional. The target audience (the general population) lies within the ages of 6 to 50 years and this means that once they (the group between the ages of 6 to 25 years) have bought a product from the company, they will most likely buy it in the future. Thus, this w ill is a great strength for the company because it will stick a long-term relationship with the company. The greatest weakness for the company is that it is still new in the market and the products it is launching are entirely new. Notions about the quality of the product may affect its penetration into the market. The rapidly changing tastes of the shoe buyers present a great opportunity for the company to become more innovative. Products that tincture trendy attract the consumers. For the company, it indicates that performance and comfort of the products need to be improved (Gray 2012, par. 4). Though the economic recession has adversely affected most of the industries, it seems to be a positive impact for the footwear industry. The economic recession has affected the consumer trends and they are purchasing what they require to survive. Items such as diapers, groceries, shoes, and medicine top the list of what the consumers are buying (Rosenbloom 2009, par. 1). Stiff competition from other footwear companies such as Nike and Adidas is a major threat to the company (Packaged Facts 2009, p71). The name of the product is TOMS and it was introduced into the company at the start of the year. The aim of the company is to introduce the product to the sports audience and the general population. The selected target audience is the sports people and the general population. The demand for footwear products is driven by demographics and fashion (Gray 2012, par. 2). The global footwear consumption is

Japanese Abenomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese Abenomics - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the Abenomics refers to an economic recovery system developed by Abe after taking office in 2012. The strategy focuses on a more relaxed fiscal policy for Japan and an increased wear and tear of the exchange rate of the Japanese Yen. We hope to see growth in Japans economy based on the three arrows of the Abenomics policy. In the starting arrow, people expect the nation to reach the goal of 2 percent inflation rate with two years and an unlimited easing policy. The first arrow of the policy also aims and solving the Yens rate of appreciation and amend the nations banking laws to integrate and collaborate with the government. However, based on the game arrow of the Abenomics, we hope to see an increase in the public investment and buying processes of construction bonds by Japans central bank. The Abenomics registered early validating signs. If Abe and his supporters abide by with the new policy, Japan could offer inv estment opportunities for the near future for the Japanese people and foreign investors. In addition to the initial success of the Abenomics, opposite factors particularly the structural reforms can propel economic recovery of Japan and investment interests in Japan. Structural reforms are expected from the Abenomics. The various structural reforms playact the third arrow of the Abenomics. Successful implementation of the third arrow of the Abenomics may result in increased female participation in Japans labor market and consolidation of Japans farmland. From the growth strategy proposed by Abes economic policy, a more cosmopolitan workforce is expected. If the Abenomics succeed in implementing its policies, we expect a change in the longevity and health of the society.

Bonjour Tristesse by Francoise Sagan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bonjour Tristesse by Francoise Sagan - Essay ExampleHe was youngfor his age, full moon of vitality and possibilities, and when I left school two yearsbefore, I soon noniced that he lived with a woman. It took me rather longer to realise that it was a different one every six months. But gradually his charm, my new easy life, and my own disposition led me to accept it.....It was easy to lovehim, for he was kind, generous, gay, and full of affection for me. Sagan (p9) Cecile repeats his assertion that fidelity and commitment are arbitrary and sterile Sagan (p13). That he is shallow and superficial, and forget behave so, is expressed in her statementAlthough I did not share my fathers aversion to ugliness, which often led us toassociate with stupid people, I felt vaguely uncomfortable with anyone devoid ofphysical charms. Sagan (p11)In fact, she is more(prenominal) like him than she thinks, for having met Cyril, she is very taken with his looks, though touches on his character as an afterthought. Here too are the signs of an awakening sexuality.He looked typically Latin, was very dark and sunburnt. there was somethingreliable and protective about him which I liked at once.....He was tall and sometimes beautiful, with the sort of good looks that immediately inspired onewith confidence. Sagan (p11)Such value inherent in both Cecile and Raymond suggest that how they behave will be driven 3by these. This, despite her slight criticism of Raymond as followsHis sole(prenominal) fault was to imbue me with a cynical attitude towards love which,considering my age and experience, should have meant happiness and not only atransitory sensation. Sagan (p21)The suggestion is that Cecile is already corrupted and that the later behaviours she displays are evidence of that corruption.... That Cecile is the narrator helps to give immediate insight into the themes and characters of the people, describing what they are and how their behaviours make things happen in line with any crabbed theme at the time. The opening lines are brilliantly expressive of a rather selfish young girl whose thoughts are ambivalent.The reader is made aware(predicate) that for Cecile, the love from and for her father, together with the life they lead, is her greatest happiness. With the explanation of how they live, Raymonds immorality and character are exposedIn fact, she is more like him than she thinks, for having met Cyril, she is very taken with his looks, though touches on his character as an afterthought. Here too are the signs of an awakening sexuality.The suggestion is that Cecile is already corrupted and that the later behaviours she displays are evidence of that corruption. That he and she will selfishly seek sexual gratification, with little concern for fidelity is only a short time away. The catalyst is Annes arrival, a woman who, unable to hide out her feelings and character, puts in motion the jealousy and self-protection which overwhelm Cecile.motivated by love and perhaps self-importance, Raymonds by lust and love, they cause the manipulative, distressed and confused adolescent to em

Pricing and Costing Methods Essay Example for Free

Pricing and Costing Methods EssayOrganizations today more than ever before essential ensure that they reduce follow as wholesome, as the time utilise to avail overlaps and services to the merchandise. Since planning as well as the estimation of price ar critical to businesses it is important that organizations chose the best set and be techniques. (Seonen, 2006). The meaning here is that the fundamental goal of any business concern is to minimize its comprise of operation mend maximizing its returns to the shareholders.In order to achieve this, there is need to put in place the best determine policies as well as the most appropriate costing techniques. This paper will attempt to examine the various costing as well as determine methods that are available for commit by business organizations. Traditional be estimation methods like marginal and absorption costing will be looked at. Equally the newer costing method, the act based costing will be discussed alongsi de other set methods. (Seonen, 2006) Pricing Methods Average cost pricing One example of pricing methods is the average cost pricing.Average cost pricing as a cost method involves the calculation of average costs per unit. To obtain this, the total cost of goods available for sale is divided by the total units available for sale. The weighted average approach is applied to all the closing inventories. (Duffie, 1992) The dis advantage with this method is the particular that it ignores the effects of cost increases as well as decreases. This is commonly due to the fact that cost of closing inventory calculated under this category is ordinarily affected the determines paid in the entire year as well as the cost of the opening stock.The method thus ignores more recent costs which are more reliable in income determination and decision making. Pricing methods Cost plus pricing this is one of the pricing methods where by the price for a given product or service is the sum of the actua l cost of the product or service plus a make margin. This method of pricing is mostly used as an interim contractual measure. (Lintner 1965) The major advantage of this method is that its easy to calculate and need little information in computing the project costs and thus mostly used in pricing government contracts.The other hand this method has come under crafty criticism for encouraging wasteful expenditures in government contracts coupled by corruption. The other pricing method is the option pricing method that is commonly used in the motor fomite industry. (Birge, 1997 ) option pricing method is basically where by an organization prices its products in a way that it provides a base price for its products which in most cases is always low to attract customers who upon visiting the store find other product accessories that can be purchased and added to the product.For example most vehicle manufacturing companies will provide a base price for their cars and use their showrooms to merchandise other product parts like the car music systems, alarms e. t. c. Capital summation pricing model (CAPM) is another pricing approach that can be used in the financial sector, (Lintner 1965, pp. 12-39) it basically based on the set upors ability to invest in many other fronts (divest) without additional costs, this approach is advantageous in that any future cash flows can easily be monitored with only knowing the investments correlation with the market, market risk premium as well as the risk free rates.Comparable uncontrolled price method(CUP),this is a method that seeks to raise the ALP, through comparing the controlled and the uncontrolled transaction in relation to the asset or service that has been transferred, (Duffie,1992) this method is mostly used in provision of loanword by financial institutions as well by other organizations that sell intangibles.Resale price method, this is a method that seeks to evaluate the process of activities performed or done kin da than the eventual output (product) (Lintner,1965,pp. 2-37)its commonly used in instances where the reseller do not add any meaningful value to the finished product and no corporeal changes are made on the product, the eventual resale price is determined by the resale price of a commodity then subtracting the gross profit margin achieved from the resale as well as all the expenses incurred, before arriving at the resale price of the commodityBid pricing This is a method of pricing that is commonly used in the stock exchange markets. it basically involve the respective clients placing bids or prices they would like to purchase the stocks of shares, and with the buyers and the sellers, with the highest bidder purchasing the property, price movements at times in the stock market always leads to the uncertainty in the market prices. (Sharpe,1964,p. 425-442)Target pricing This is a method of pricing where business organizations price their products differently basing on the different market segments that they target with their products, the products may not necessarily have diverse differences to justify the difference in prices but the underlying idea is to maximize on profit in market segments that can pay higher prices for the product as this helps to cover on the lower segment, where the product may be priced lower. (Dominick,2008,p. )The basic advantage of this pricing method is that it enables a company to earn higher profits without necessarily increasing production costs since its the comparable product that is change to different target markets, Target pricing is generally common in the mobile phone industry where the same gadgets with minor modification are actually sold to different target markets at different prices Costing Methods Marginal costing This method also known as the direct coasting method has the main(prenominal) characteristic of charging all the manufacturing or product costs to the product irrespective of whether the costs are vari able or fixed. Lucey, 1993)This method is useful in pricing decisions that are short term in nature in determining the least price that can be charged to a product to a lower place which losses will occur. The implication here is that marginal or direct costing as a traditional costing method suffers from the major drawback of oversimplification because it tends to employ only the volume of the product. Job costing is the method of costing where the coast of a product or service is determined by allocating costs ton a particular unit, a batch or even to a lot of the product or service. It is more or less the same as batch costing.Precisely, job costing method is applicable where good and services are produced as a result of a series of incessant operations. It is thus considered a product costing technique in which case emphasis is laid on the determination of the cost of a unit product. (Sobngwi, 2007) assiduity costing It has been the practice of many firms to charge manufactur ing operating expenses on the basis of direct costs like direct labour. The technique used tended to differ in legal injury of details as well as allocation bases. Some systems employ a single base like total direct cost succession others use several bases like direct labour and raw materials.Absorption costing as a method of costing allocates all the costs to the objects of the cost. This unremarkably happen based on direct costs or even physical output measures. Marginal cost allocations are important for many managerial decisions like the valuation of stock as well as calculation of profits. (Sobngwi, 2007) The method may however not be very appropriate for product range decisions since the net profit figure from this technique tends to be unsatisfactory base for product range decisions. Allocation of expenses between two departments may be difficult.One department may for example have a fully developed product which could require only a little development resources while the other department could be in need of full development. In such a case dividing the costs will thus be inaccurate. This has the implication that there is uncertainty as to whether dropping one product line would lead to a reduction of the total expenses allocated to that product. (Bjornlund Rossini 2005). Activity Based Costing (ABC) The activity based costing (ABC) was developed as a reaction to the shortcomings of the marginal and absorption costing methods.This method gives a description of the activity in command processing overhead time departments which can be recognized by some(prenominal) the departmental managers as well being driven by cost factors. The cost factors are usually the characteristics of the products s well as other cost objects. ABC is usually a two step process. First, the costs of similar activities in various overhead centers are collected. In this case the total direct cost of each department is then charged to each activity based on its use of total c apacity as well as the total of all the costs of all activities collected from all the departments in activity cost pools. Seonen, 2006)Second, the cost drives of each cost pool are identified after which cost drivers are quantified and the allocations to product costs derived. (Seonen, 2006) There are usually many varieties of cost drivers to choose from in an attempt to explain the costs of an object. The bottom line however is that they have to be capable of being quantified in terms of both the cost pool as well as the cost objects. Conclusion There is always need for consistency as well as standardisation of the methods of financial pricing and costing methods have been recognized. Adam et el,2003)This has led to the innovations of many sets of guidelines for both economic evaluations and costs. In the final analysis therefore, variations in cost methods that are usually used in business organizations have raised many questions resulting into the inability to compare the resul ts of various costing as well as pricing methods. However in order to achieve both the transferability as well be able to generalize results there is need to apply uniform cost pricing and estimation methods in order to minimize any chances of variations.

The Impacts of Fast Food Essay Example for Free

The Impacts of Fast Food EssayThe Impacts of Fast Food Fast nutriment can be a cheap, quick meal, but most people do non realize what they atomic number 18 actu onlyy pop outting into. While some may say that the unshakable forage effort has helped the world because it al execrables people with low incomes or not a lot of time on their hands to be able to get a debased meal, at that place be plenty of side effects to go along with it. The fast fodder industry has been developing quickly and has successfully roped in the human race. These restaurants are widely accepted because of their inexpensive victuals that is extremely addicting. Most people fail to see the other part of the story.In todays society, fast food seems to be at the top of eeryones meal list, but at the bottom of his or her concerns. Fast food impacts the economic, agricultural, and health fields. Some people believe that the fast food industry has no bad affects. Even though there are some plus p oints of it, people should start to also take notice of the negative points. The fast food industry provides jobs for lots of people throughout the world. There are more(prenominal) than 3. 5 million Americans who have been employed with a job in the fast food business (Peterson).This job appeals to lots of people because the employees do not have to be skilled to flip a burger or work a cash register. However, having a job at a fast food restaurant is not always a good thing. With low salaries, the economy cannot improve (Peterson). When there are so many an(prenominal) people who have low salaries, nobody is going to be able to afford anything. Susan Peterson, a Ph. D in text theory from the University of Texas, says, People work to make money, but what if they are not making adequate to get by without help from the government? Susan has a very valid point. If people are not making enough money in their fast food job, how are they going to buy material needs for them or their f amily? It is great that they have a job and are working to earn some money, but that is not going to solve everything. Robby Kukler, a partner at Atlanta-based 5th-group-restaurants, says, We live in a very cost-sensitive industry (Bowman). Human dependency has played a large role in fast food. When there are so many people who consume fast food regularly, by logic, the industry is going to grow.A survey taken in the beginning of 2013 states that there are about 184, 200 fast food restaurants in America (Burks). Fast food restaurants are meant to be convenient, but when there are so many, also many people eat it too often. In the past forty years, the whole fast food industry has grown from a $6 zillion r stillue to a $170 billion revenue (Fast Food). Even though that seems like a large amount of time for a small growth, it is not. That is more than $4 billion per year. In 1968, there were only one thousand McDonalds in the United States. Now, there are more than thirty thousand ( Cohen).With the rapid growth rate of fast food restaurants, it is tho going to get easier and easier for humans to depend on fast food. While fast food affects the economy very heavily, it also impacts thousands of farms all some the country and even the world. Most people do not even know what they are eating when they are consuming fast food. In many places, there are vast amounts of corn and soybeans that become animal feed or ingredients in processed foods (Boyd). As a matter of fact, about 20 percent of the worlds petroleum production goes into the production and transportation of our food (Boyd).Because of this, the food we eat does not come from around the state anymore, but from all around the country or even the world. What people now call fresh foods can come from anywhere. It can be shipped as abutting as right around the corner, but as far as 1,500 miles away (Garrison). Why would a soulfulness want to eat something in which he or she does not know the ingredients or process involved in making it? A typical hamburger contains meat from dozens or even hundreds of different cattle from all around the world (Schlosser). The meat in hamburgers and even chicken nuggets used to come from a few or ever just one cattle (Schlosser).Therefore, if only one cattle is infected with a disease or sickness, there is a good chance that the person who consumes this meat will encounter some of the disease (Schlosser). People should really start to watch what is in the food that they are eating. Most people do not know that in a typical fast food strawberry milkshake, there is a substance used to clean oil rigs (Cohen). This is just one example of people not knowing what is in their food or drink before they consume it. Farms used to be very diverse, ontogenesis corn, oats, wheat, hay, fruits, and vegetables (Boyd). To feed a population as large as this one, farming is needed.In America, McDonalds is the largest vendee of beef, pork, and also potatoes (Cohen). M cDonalds is also the second largest purchaser of chicken in the United States (Cohen). Without agriculture, the human race would go nowhere in their everyday lives. It is only because of agricultural surpluses that we, as humans, were able to develop science, literature, and all of the other things we like so much (Cohen). We also do not have to fight for survival because farming and agriculture makes it so easy to pull dinner on the table and feed people so easily (Cohen). Without agriculture we would not have such an advanced world today.

Geert Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Theory

Geert Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions TheoryIntroductionResearchers take a shit applied Hofstedes categorization of national cultural traits not only in studies of reason adequate to(p) employee samples, from which the categorization was origin al whizy obtained, but also to lite senior executives, and even to firms, on the assumptions that top oversight teams (i) are culturally homogeneous with average employees and (ii) straightway reflect cultural characteristics in strategic decision-making. Such assumptions are questioned by research finding that country hitman-populations are culturally heterogeneous and that exclusives cultural characteristics are moderated by organizational and task contexts. Using the construct of collectivism/individualism, this study tests the applicability of Hofstedes generic national cultural norms to senior executives using Anglo-Saxon and Chinese samples. Results cast doubt on the applicability of Hofstedes classifications to senior manager popu lations and suggest several avenues for further research.In recent years the take in of Dr. Geert Hofstede and his cultural dimensions has been carefully reviewed and applied by academic scholars and educators around the world. Some scholars and educators criticize his findings, whereas others highly praise Hofstedes research. One of the most critical voices comes from Dr. Brendan McSweeney. However, Geert Hofstede has appropriately shown that his criticism is not all that valid. Read for yourself in Dimensions do not exist A reply to Brendan McSweeney by Geert Hofstede and originally published in Human Relations vol. 55 (II) 2002The issue of his survey is that employees in the equal national context share similar attitudes towards these four dimensions. Differences only arise when they are unlike in national.Defining endingCulture has been called the way of life for an entire parliamentary procedure. As such, it includes codes manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, nor ms of behavior and systems of belief.2 Various definitions of coating reflect differing theories for understanding or criteria for evaluating human activity.More recently, the United Nations Economic, genial and Cultural Organization UNESCO (2002) described culture as follows Culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs.4 Key components of culture A common way of understanding culture sees it as consisting of four elements valuesnormsinstitutionsartifactsGeert Hofstede Cultural DimensionsGeert Hofstede gathered extensive data on the worlds cultures. Geert Hofstedes Value Survey Module is designed for measuring culture-determined differences between matched samples of respondents from variant countries and regions.Prof. Geert Hofstede conducted the most comprehensive study of how values in spend a pennyplace are enticed by culture.Geert Hofstede analyzed a large data base of employee values get ahead collected by IBM between 1967 and 1973 covering more than 70 countries from which he first used the 40 largest only and afterwards extended the analysis to 50 countries and 3 regions. In the editions of GHs work since 2001, scores are listed for 74 countries and regions, partly based on replications and extensions of the IBM study on different International populations.From the initial results and later additions hofstede developed a model that identifies four primary dimensions to assist in differentiating cultures cause DistancePDI, IndividualismIDV, MasculinityMAS, and Uncertainty AvoidanceUAI.Geert Hofstede added a fifth dimension after conducting an additional International study with a survey instrument developed with Chinese employees and managers.The dimension based on Confucian dynamism is vast-Term OrientationLTO and wa s applied to 23 countries.These five Hofstede dimensions tidy sum also be found to correlate with other country, culture and sacred paradigms.1) Power distance Index (PDI) that is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and they expect that power is distributed unequally. This represents unlikeness (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. It suggests that a societys level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power and inequality, are the most extremely fundamental facts of any society and anybody who have whatsoever international experience will be aware that all societies are unequal, but some are more unequal than others.2) Individualism (IDV) the one face versus its opposite, collectivism that is the degree to which individuals are inte-grated into groups. On the individualist side we shadower see societies where the ties between individuals are loose everyone is expected to look after him/herself and his/her adjacent family. On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families (with uncles, aunts and grandparents) which continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The word collectivism in this sense has no political meaning it defines to the group, not to the state.3) Masculinity (MAS) versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another(prenominal) fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. The IBM studies shows us that (a) womens values in the societies are less than mens values (b) mens values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from womens values on the one side, to modest and sympathize with and similar to womens values on the other. The assertive pole is known as masculine and the modest, caring pole is called by feminine. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring, social values as the men in the masculine countries. However they are somewhat assertive and competitive, but not as much as the men, so that these countries represent us a gap between mens values and womens values.4) Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) deals with a societys tolerance for uncertainty. What is the level that a society can accept with its unknown and unseen subject. It ultimately refers to mans search for Truth. It shows us how a culture reflects its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, and different from usual. Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures, and on the philosophic and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth there can only be one Truth an d we have it. People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy. On the other side uncertainty evaluate cultures, are more tolerant of opinions. In the situation of certainty people try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side. People within these cultures not expected by their environment to express emotions5) Long Term orientation (LTO) versus short-term orientation this fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars it can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values which are associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift. On the other hand values which are connected with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting ones face.Logical tuneAs human resources are mainly deve loped in local organizations and cultural institutions, we begin by looking at the formation of local work cultures and the international debate about how transnational companies are influencing local work cultures. How resistant are different national working cultures to the cultural impact of multinational companies? Do HRM discourses in multinational companies encourage planetary convergence or local divergence? Convergence, transnational communication and a third cultureThe different interpretations of the impact of multinational companies on management and organization in foreign subsidiaries have breathed new life into the convergence debate from the1950s and 1960s. In line of reasoning to the old convergence approach, which laid great emphasis on institutional systems and structural processes, the new approach focalizationes more on the actors and carriers of convergence processes. The new focus is on transnational processes in multinational companies and not so much on di fferences in National Business Systems industrial relations or social effects (Maurice et al.1980), which were the dominant issues in international management and organization research in 1980s. The authors within the new convergence school do not present against the influence of national social institutions on company strategies and organizational practices, but they raise the question of whether the increasing globalization of many companies does not reduce the influence of national institutions and cultural values. They pay greater attention to transnational actors potential capacity to reduce national differences in management and organization. They argue that the increasing immanent and external competition in multinational companies searching for best practices is undermining the importance of national social institutions and local cultural values in company strategies and practices blameHofstede has been criticized by number of authors for not taking into account the chang ing relationship between parent companies and subsidiaries in a globalized economy. Among his critics is Christina Garsten who, in her analysis of orchard apple tree Com identifyer, ends up with a different view of the parent companys impact on its subsidiaries. Garsten does not assay to identify national homogeneity and consensus in Apples national subsidiaries by analyzing common national cultural values. The cultural complexity that Christina Garsten seeks to identify in Apple Computers demands a more dynamic apprehension in the culture than Geert Hofstedes categorization of attitudes which were pre-established theoretical dimensions. Using this concept of culture, a national group of employees in a multinational company does not act in accordance with one common set of collective national values. The groups actions are motivated by various sub cultural contexts and shows different interpretations of and engagement with their company.Garstens approach very inspiring, especiall y the way in which she takes into consideration the influence of transnational communication streams in companies. Hofstede did not pay much attention to this subject because global human resource strategies were much less developed in the 1970s when he carried out his research.How can human resource management discourse be understood in the dialectical relationship between the global and the local in multinational companies? As a result of the growing networks in multinational companies, human resource management discourse is progressively shaping the thinking of management groups in the individual units and the way in which they implement demands and tasks. It was also a roadmap for establishing a common language among the units. Manuel Castells has tried to describe these complicated processes in The Rise of Network fiat (Castells1996). He describes that network structures and growing flexibility as two closely connected elements in the new global economic system. He argues tha t networking strategies give us the flexibility to the system, but they do not solve the problem of adaptability for the companies. In my opinion, this is a key reason why management in multinational companies seek strategies which can cope with flexibility.When management experiments with these network structures in multinational companies, it engenders cultural encounters between units that have different cultural backgrounds. What is the outcome of these encounters? Mike Featherstone uses the apt concept of a third culture to understand the outcome of these encounters in the globalization process (Featherstone1990 7 1-14). The third culture argument is that national and local cultures and identities increasingly have to relate to global discourses, but they do not necessarily adopt them. To demonstrate this argument, we will discuss two of the most powerful discourses in the present global debate the free market and human rights. There are many different phenomena which suggest t hat globalization is a differentiated, multi-dimensional and polycentric process. It is not secure a question of one multinational agenda or one dominant superpower discourse.The same logic can be applied when evaluating and analyzing management in subsidiaries which implement human resource strategies. Multinational companies with different parent company cultures set up human resource strategies inspired by global consultants and best practice examples. They transfer HRM strategies to subsidiaries, which develop a third company culture a reflexive, discursive mix of the parent company culture, the local work culture and the multinational practices. Actually all multinational subsidiaries maintain different third culture outcomes, which together build a global company culture in practice.ConclusionYes, I do consider my self defined strongly about my race/ethnicity or culture, but at the same beat I do not. The way I do feel defined in my culture is the morals and traditions and v alues that I have take in. I am not saying I took all of them but most of them I applied by myself. As an Asian I grew up in Bangladesh for half of my life and then moved out to U.K. And as I grew up I was able to experience different cultures. In Bangladesh it was a down calmer and easy going area but once I moved to London, it was fast moving. But while taking in both cultures my parents also put an influence on me to remember my heritage and traditions. They wanted to make sure that I new about my Bangladeshi.Discussing with different cultures people of another country can help give me an idea of how different my country is from other places. Talking to someone from another country enables one to have more respect for that person, because we able to learn their different way of living and learn to appreciate our own way of livingReferenceswww.geert_hofstede.comwww.bookrags.comMarkus RichwienKategorie Betriebswirtschaft Funktional Organisation Organization allgemeinMA-Thesis / Master June 2000, 135 Seiten, 1, 0 MB, promissory note 1, 3, Sprache EnglishLudwig-Maximilian-Universitt Mnchen DeutschlandSchlagworte Organization, Adler, weibliche Fhrungskrfte, Confuzianismus, KollektivismusCountries and elites in 19 countries.

Effect of Colours on Blood Pressure

Effect of Colours on Blood PressureABSTRACTThis project was designed to determine the effect of different color on wrinkle tweet. A total of 24 subjects were required to look at specific glossiness for 2 minutes. Their respective blood pressure was deliberate respectively before and after each experiment. Time interval of 3 minutes after each measurement was set up to ensure blood pressure falls back to normal value before the next colour exposure. Friedman test was carried out to test the data and this led to the rejection of null hypothesis. To conclude, in that location was sufficient evidence from the statistical testing to suggest that different colour in our daily life can collide with our blood pressure.RESEARCH AND ruleColour is perceived by human eyes when different wavelengths composing white light ar selectively interfered by matter.1c Humans can escort colours collectable to the cones present mainly in the middle of our retina and a few on the periphery.1a Eac h eye contains six million cones with pigment that is sensible to either red, green or blue.1b Sensation of light and visual sharpness are created through transmission of extravagantly levels of light intensity.1a Colour with wavelengths between that of immemorial colours stimulates a combination of cones. As a result, all colours can be detected in the visible spectrum which is about 400 to 700 nanometers.1b,1c peerless interesting fact about our eyes is that they can perceive more than variations in warmer colours than cooler ones as almost two-third of the cones process the longer light wavelength.1a The picture below shows the respective wavelength each cone is sensitive to.Both scientific and psychological cause of colour are suggested by umpteen top scientists or researchers. The study of psychological effect of colour is defined as chromology.1d Maryland study by University of Loyola stated that colour step-ups brand actualisation up to 80 percent.1g Improvement of readership, learning and comprehension with the help of colours is also credit lined.3a,3b Another interesting observation is recorded by Paul E. Boccumini, handler of clinical services of San Bernardino County Probation Department in California. Children under detention are observed to cool down within 10 minutes after they are put in a room of bubble gum pink.4a Meanwhile, scientific application of colour in medical field is the usage of lights in in full spectrum to cure depression for Seasonal Affective Disorder especially during winter months when the people are deprived of light.1e,2aHence, the ancient and once dishonoured field of chromotherapy is regenerated. Red is apply to stimulate the body and summation circulation while yellow is thought to play a role in body purification. Blue soothes illness.1fThis experiment was carried out to check the dead on target effect of colours on blood pressure and whether different colours affect us differently. If colours are found to really affect our body differently, then more attention should be put into colour consideration in fields such as marketing, education, art, and medicine. A person of high blood pressure should be more aware of the colour of their living and working environment. Colour surrounds us all the time. If we can fully understand and handling it, it will undoubtedly influence and change our everyday life.Statistical analysis showed that in that location is a significant difference in the effect of different colours on blood pressure. Red and yellow increases blood pressure, blue decreases blood pressure while green and black have fluctuated stabilising effect. This proved that it the cause of colours are biological and not merely due to psychological effect or experimental error.From the table we could conclude that yellow showed greater increase in blood pressure with a higher mean and median of 11.54 and 10.50 respectively. However, it had results over a big range of data from mini mum increase of +4 to a maximum increase of +29 and a highest standard deviation of 5.93 compared to other colour, which limited the creditability of the data. By plotting a box plot, we could determine that +29 is an outlier. psychological effects that have been suggested for this colour are anger provoking and activeness.Nevertheless, compared to yellow colour, a significant increase was also noted for red colour. But, red colour recorded shown a smaller range of data, and hence, smaller value of standard deviation, which made the data more reliable than the yellow colour. Furthermore, it was also interesting to note that the box plot of red colour was positively skewed with more people showing greater increase than the median. Red colour is more commonly associated with excitement and awareness of danger.Blue colour, which is always linked to sadness and calmness, showed a neutral box plot with no skewing of data on the other hand. It was more concentrated with most people showe d decrease between -3.00 and -7.00. Therefore, it could be concluded that blue decreases our blood pressure. The range of data is also smaller than that of yellow colour. kibibyte colour, a colour of stability, showed a positively screwed data of a mean of -0.17. Therefore, the effect of green is hard to be explained and might have slightly opponent effects under different circumstances. The differences and fluctuations of data could be due to heathenish association and individual(prenominal) experience as well. Some fluctuation could be due to experimental error.Last but not the least, three outliers were calculated for black colour. Though having a very small inter-quartile range, black colour portrayed the split second largest standard deviation (5.52). Black is suggested to be a neutral colour. Yet, a few subjects displayed a very high increase of blood pressure when loose to black colour. It could be due to sleepiness, or fear of dark environment.Although the real scientifi c mechanisms of colours on our body are still undefined, but effects of colour are not directly psychological. This opinion was also voiced by Mr. Birren, an expert of colour. Alexander Schauss, a CEO and Senior Director of native and Medicinal Products Research at AIBMR Life Sciences, found interaction of colours in some unknown way with pituitary and pineal glands and hypothalamus deep in the brain which controls basic body functions and emotional responses. One or more brain neurotransmitter are affected by minute amount of electromagnetic aptitude according to Professor Harold Wahlfarth, president of Colour Science in German Academy and photo-biologist at the University of Alberta.4a Exposure to pure red light has been shown to stimulate the likeable branch of the autonomic aflutter system. Pure blue light, on the other hand, lowers the heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure with special effect on the parasympathetic branch.2aIn conclusion, colours can affect our blood pressure and different colours affect blood pressure differently.EVALUATION OF EXPERIMENTLimitationFirstly, the subjects were of different cultural backgrounds and could have different life experiences that lead to change of liquid body substance and blood pressure when subjected to a certain colour which links to their past. Results obtained could be due to personal psychological effect instead of the pure biological effect of colour.Furthermore, digital blood pressure monitor was used. Small fluctuations of data could occur and might be assumed to be change of blood pressure.Besides, the subjects involved in this investigation were of small sample and involved merely college-aged students. It was not an exact representative of the true population of general-aged students. Limited availability of participants also occurred as the students tested were only from one college. Moreover, a humans feelings are not controllable. Subjects might feel nervous or bored passim the whole exper iment even though a briefing was given beforehand. generators of error and ways to improveThe blood pressure might not be measured at exactly 2nd minute as there could be slight delay or increase of reaction time. In order to increase the validity and reliability of the result, reaction time is trained before the experiment. Second data cannot be taken as this will influence the time of measuring and also time of exposure to colours.Blood pressure of normal humans also varied slightly throughout the day due to hunger, sleepiness and also a full meal. Therefore, all the experiments should be carried out within the period of 2p.m. to 5p.m. to prevent fluctuations of data.Besides, the colour intensity candid to the subjects might have varied a little bit due to the surrounding light although clothes were used. The environment could have changed throughout the experiments as not all the subjects data are collected in one day. Fluctuating weather, sunlight intensity, temperature and hum idity all might influence the mood and feeling of subjects which indirectly affect the reliability of the experiment. Human are complex subjects. The experiment should be carried out in a constant air conditioned room with the like fluorescent light so that minimum changes of colour intensity can be achieved.Further researchStudy can also be make on the effect of colour on mood, stress, work performance and memory. As colour can affect our blood pressure, it might affect our daily mood and performance. Therefore, a good choice of colour in our surroundings can be made in order to achieve greater and better performance. A comparison between effects of colour on different gender can also be made as males and females have different anatomy. Hence, there could be interesting findings.CONCLUSIONThere is significant difference between the effects of different colours on blood pressure. Red colour and yellow colour increase blood pressure while blue colour decreases blood pressure. Green colour and black colour have fluctuating effects. data-establish hypothesis was accepted.EVALUATION OF SOURCESSources 1 (b), (e), and (g) are all operated by educated professors. Source 1(e) is operated by Judie C. Snelson who is a Holistic Health Practitioner with a get the hang Degree in Behavioural Science and a PHD in Religion. Source 1(g) is operated by Professor Jill Morton who gives seminars about colour and marketing, colour theory and everything that colour impacts. Lastly, Source 1(b) is established in 1997 by Professional Colour Therapist and Colour consultant- Valerie Logan-Clarke. Therefore, all the information of these sources is highly reliable.On the other hand, Source 1(a), (c), (d), (f) and (h) are support by big company and are very experienced. Source 1(a) is established by Pantone LLC, world-renowned authority on colour and provider of colour systems. It is a tip technology for the selection and accurate communication of colour across a variety of industries. Source 1(c) is funded in part by the U.S. Department of Education. Source 1(d) is based in UK and has been practising for over 10 years. Source 1(f) is a part of New York Times Company. Source 1(h) offers clear understanding of statistics basic learning. It is new with copyright 2010. completely of this sites and companies are awarded and are ranked trustworthy.Besides, newspapers, journals and books are all published. Therefore, they are definitely valid as sources of references. The authors are knowledgeable and are well-regarded. The newspapers and journals are peer-reviewed and have been cited by other people. Therefore, I feel that they are strongly valid as a choice of references.