Geographic Factors

Geographical features be the comp singlents of the Earth. There be two types of geographic features, namely natural geographic features and artificial geographic features. Natural geographical features include but are non limited to landforms and ecosystems. For example, terrain types, bodies of pee, natural units (consisting of wholly plants, animals and micro-organisms in an stadium functioning together with all of the non- sprightliness physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features. Meanwhile, human settlements, engineered constructs, etc. re types of artificial geographical features. Contents hide 1 Natural geographical features 1. 1 Ecosystems 1. 2 Landforms 2 Artificial geographical features 2. 1 Settlements 2. 2 Engineered constructs 3 Cartographical features 4 chequer also 5 References editNatural geographical features editEcosystems Main expression Ecosystem either unit that includes all of the organisms (ie the community) in a given l ine of business the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to all the way be trophic structure, biotic diversity, and material cycles (i. e. exchange of materials between living and nonliving theatrical roles) within the system is an ecosystem. 1 Living organisms are continually assiduous in a set of relationships with every other element constituting the environment in which they exist, and ecosystem describes any situation where there is relationship between organisms and their environment. What makes them geographical features is that they are located A biome is a geographically specify area of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms, often referred to as ecosystems.Biomes are defined based on factors such as plant structures (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), tack types (such as broadleaf and needleleaf), plant spacing (forest, woodland, savanna), and climate. Unlike ecozonse, biomes are not defined by genetic, taxonomic, o r historical similarities. Biomes are often identify with commenceicular patterns of ecological succession and climax vegetation. An ecosystem is also where animals live in biomes(Ocean, Deserts, Grasslands and so on) editLandformsMain article Landform A landform comprises a geomorphological unit, and is largely defined by its surface form and location in the landscape, as part of the terrain, and as such, is typically an element of topography. Landforms are categorised by features such as elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure, and soil type. They include berms, mounds, hills, cliffs, valleys, rivers and numerous other elements. Oceans and continents are the highest-order landforms.A body of water is any signifi spatet accumulation of water, usually binding the Earth. The term body of water most often refers to large accumulations of water, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, but it may also include smaller pools of water such as ponds, puddles or wetlands. Riv ers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are not always considered bodies of water, but are included here as geographical formations featuring water. editArtificial geographical features editSettlements Main article kind settlement A settlement is a permanent or temporary community in which people live. A settlement can range in size from a small number of dwellings class together to the largest of cities with surrounding urbanized areas. The medieval settlement research sort (a British organisation)2 includes as part of a settlement, associated features such as roads, enclosures, compass systems, boundary banks and ditches, ponds, parks and woods, mills, manor houses, moats and churches. editEngineered constructs Main articles Construction engineering, Building, and Nonbuilding structure See also Infrastructure Engineered geographic features such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs, which are part of the anthroposphere because they are man-made, are artificial geographic features. editCartographical features Main articles Cartography and MapCartographical features are a type of abstract geographical feature they appear on maps but not on the planet itself, even though they are located on the planet. For example, you can see the Equator on maps, but if you were genuinely standing on the Equator you wouldnt be able to see it, because it is an entirely divinatory line used for reference, navigation, and measurement. editSee also Geography Physical geography Human geography Landscape editReferences Odum EP (1234534971) of ecology, third editionSaunders New York MSRG