Child Labour in the 19th Century

As the numbers of factories argon growing in the country, many people who pop off in the countryside wait to be moving to towns and cities to way for better paid work. It seems to be the gaucherie that w terms of a farm thespian be a lot press eat up than in factories. The city of London seems to be over flowing now slightly one-fifth of Britains population live in London. Most of the workers houses ar unremarkably near the factories.They are very tattily conduct, mostly around 2-4 rooms, one or two rooms downstairs and the alike(p) for downstairs. There is no running irrigate or toilet. It seems to becoming a occupation that many parents are un-willing for their children to work in the new textile factories. This is becoming a problem as there is a shortage of mill workers. Factory owners seem to be buying children from orphanages and workhouses, these children are cognise as pauper apprentices.These children pee to sign a contract with virtually makes them the pro perty of the factory owner. In Cotton Mill factory the children are existence told that they will be transformed into ladies and gentlemen that they will be federal official on roast beef and plum tree pudding, be allowed to ride their masters horses, and have silver watches, and plenty of cash in their pockets. Many of these children are parish apprentices until they have reached the age of 21.Punishments in these factories are appalling. The children are made to work long hours to the point where they are very tired and are being hit with a strap to make them work faster. In some factories children are dipped head first into a water cistern. Jonathan Downe quotes When I was seven historic period old I went to work at Mr. Marshalls factory at Shrewsbury. If a child was drowsy, the overlooker touches the child on the shoulder and says, Come here.In a corner of the room there is an atomic number 26 cistern filled with water. He takes the male child by the legs and dips him in th e cistern, and sends him back to work. Children are punished for arriving to work late. Joseph Hebergram pointed out if we were volt minutes too late, the overlooker would take a strap, and beat us till we were blackened and blue. One hospital reported that every year it treated nearly a thousand people for wounds and mutilations caused by machines in factories.Michael Ward, a doctor working in Manchester told a parliamentary committee in 1819 When I was a surgeon in the infirmary, accidents were very often admitted to the infirmary, through the childrens hands and arms having being caught in the machinery in many instances the muscles, and the skin is stripped down to the bone, and in some instances a experience or two might be lost. Some people have been know to get their whole bodies entangled in the machinery. It is an outrage that children are made to do such horrific jobs in such poor conditions.